郑方, 沈银忠, 吴寰宇, 袁政安, 曹广文, 李向群. 2006—2017年上海市常住人口肺结核流行特征分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(2): 150-153. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18947
引用本文: 郑方, 沈银忠, 吴寰宇, 袁政安, 曹广文, 李向群. 2006—2017年上海市常住人口肺结核流行特征分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(2): 150-153. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18947
ZHENG Fang, SHEN Yin-zhong, WU Huan-yu, YUAN Zheng-an, CAO Guang-wen, LI Xiang-qun. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shanghai, China, 2006-2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(2): 150-153. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18947
Citation: ZHENG Fang, SHEN Yin-zhong, WU Huan-yu, YUAN Zheng-an, CAO Guang-wen, LI Xiang-qun. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shanghai, China, 2006-2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(2): 150-153. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18947

2006—2017年上海市常住人口肺结核流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shanghai, China, 2006-2017

  • 摘要:
    目的分析上海市肺结核病例流行特征,为进一步提高上海市肺结核防控和管理水平提供科学依据。
    方法采用描述性流行病学方法,从概况、时间分布、地区分布、性别和职业分布等方面对2006—2017年上海市报告的肺结核病例资料进行分析。
    结果上海市2006—2017年共报告肺结核病例84 902例,年均报告发病率为32.7/10万,呈逐年下降趋势(χ2=2 216.958,P<0.001);全市16个区均有肺结核病例报告,杨浦区、徐汇区和松江区2006—2017年年均报告发病率居前三位;男女性别比为2.17 : 1;65岁及以上年龄组报告发病率最高,为49.51/10万;离退人员、家务及待业和工人占比最多,分别为18.89%、14.61%、12.87%。
    结论2006—2017年上海市肺结核报告发病率总体呈逐年下降趋势,老年组发病率较高,应在综合管理的基础上重点加强老年肺结核的防控和管理工作。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo characterize the epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shanghai for further improvement in the prevention and control of this disease.
    MethodsThrough descriptive epidemiological study, we analyzed the data on tuberculosis cases in terms of general situation, time distribution, regional distribution, gender and occupation distribution, reported in Shanghai during 2006-2017.
    ResultsA total of 84 902 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Shanghai during 2006-2017.The annual crude incidence was 32.7/105, but the trend kept declining(χ2=2 216.958, P < 0.001).Pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in 16 districts of the city.The annual average incidence of the disease was highest in Yangpu, Xuhui, and Songjiang District.The men to women ratio was 2.17 : 1;the incidence was highest in the age group of 65 years old and above, which was 49.51/105; Retirees, unemployed workers and physical workers came to 18.89%, 14.61% and 12.87%, respectively.
    ConclusionThe incidence of tuberculosis in Shanghai is consecutively declining in the past years 2006-2017, however, a higher incidence is found in elderly populations.On the basis of comprehensive management, the management concerning prevention and control of tuberculosis should be strengthened in the aged population.

     

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