潘汉鼎. 上海市率先实现全市农村自来水化和农户卫生厕所普及的历程回顾[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(10): 829-834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19816
引用本文: 潘汉鼎. 上海市率先实现全市农村自来水化和农户卫生厕所普及的历程回顾[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(10): 829-834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19816
PAN Han-ding. Shanghai first in China realizes rural tap water and popularizes sanitary toilets for farmers[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(10): 829-834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19816
Citation: PAN Han-ding. Shanghai first in China realizes rural tap water and popularizes sanitary toilets for farmers[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(10): 829-834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19816

上海市率先实现全市农村自来水化和农户卫生厕所普及的历程回顾

Shanghai first in China realizes rural tap water and popularizes sanitary toilets for farmers

  • 摘要: 农村生活饮用水和农村人畜粪便管理,都是社会发展过程中遗留下来的农村严重卫生问题,是传播疾病危害农民身体健康的重要危险因素。该文回顾总结了中华人民共和国成立后,上海市委、市政府根据国务院的统一部署,加强农村卫生防病工作,把农村改水(改造不安全的饮用水方式,为农民提供安全卫生饮用水)、改厕(改变农民用厕旧俗,普及符合粪便无害化处理的卫生厕所)作为为民办实事的重要工作,加强领导、加强宣传、依靠科学、依靠群众,经过数十年的艰苦努力,先后于1994年、2002年在全国率先完成全市农村改水、改厕任务,上海农村的556万人,98.7%饮用上安全卫生自来水,133万户农户,92.7%建造了无害化卫生户厕,实现了全市农村自来水化,农户卫生厕所基本普及。这是上海农村社会发展的巨大进步,这项造福于民的工作,再次体现了上海市委、市政府全心全意为人民服务的宗旨。

     

    Abstract: Drinking water and manure management in rural areas have been with serious health problems left over from history, which are important risk factors for spreading disease endangering farmers′ health.This paper reviews and summarizes the post-liberation work of rural health and disease prevention accomplished by the Shanghai CPC Committee and the municipal government, in accordance with the unified deployment of the State Council.As important work to do for the people so were started rural water improvement(retrofitting unsafe drinking water method and providing farmers with safe and hygienic drinking water) and toilet improvement (changing old customs of farmers in toilet use and popularizing sanitary toilets consistent with innocuous treatment of faeces).By strengthening leadership, strengthening propaganda, relying on science and relying on the masses, for decades of hard work in the whole country in 1994 and 2002, the tasks were first accomplished of improving rural drinking water and toilet in Shanghai.In the countryside of Shanghai, there are 5.56 million farmers, of whom 98.7% drink safe and sanitary tap water; Of 1.33 million households, 92.7% have built innocuous sanitary toilets.So basically were achieved realization of the city′s rural tap water and popularization of household sanitary toilets.This is the great progress of the rural social development in Shanghai.This work for the benefit of the people embodies the CPC′s purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

     

/

返回文章
返回