沈洁, 郑莹. 中国实现全球消除宫颈癌阶段性目标的研判[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1196-1200. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20890
引用本文: 沈洁, 郑莹. 中国实现全球消除宫颈癌阶段性目标的研判[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1196-1200. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20890
SHEN Jie, ZHENG Ying. Study on China achieving the WHO global elimination of cervical cancer[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(12): 1196-1200. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20890
Citation: SHEN Jie, ZHENG Ying. Study on China achieving the WHO global elimination of cervical cancer[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(12): 1196-1200. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20890

中国实现全球消除宫颈癌阶段性目标的研判

Study on China achieving the WHO global elimination of cervical cancer

  • 摘要: 2018年5月 WHO提出 “全球消除宫颈癌”,中国承诺与全球194个国家一起“消除宫颈癌”。2020年11月WHO发布《加速消除宫颈癌全球战略》,明确2030战略目标。我国人口基数大,消除宫颈癌任务艰巨。本文结合中国宫颈癌防控及全球消除宫颈癌形势,对中国宫颈癌的现状及消除目标的实现进行了研判。在2030年达到阶段性消除宫颈癌目标,须采取HPV疫苗与宫颈癌筛查相结合策略,其中HPV疫苗的供应量须达到每年38%的增速,HPV疫苗接种率年增幅须达到45%,适龄妇女宫颈癌筛查覆盖率须达到10%的年增幅。建议将HPV疫苗接种纳入国家计划免疫项目中,将宫颈癌普查纳入地方的公共卫生项目。

     

    Abstract: In May 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) called for the "global elimination of cervical cancer" and China committed to join 194 countries worldwide to "eliminate cervical cancer". In November 2020, WHO released the Global Strategy for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer, specifying the 2030 strategic goal. China has a large population, which makes the task of eliminating cervical cancer difficult. Based on the global and local burden of cervical cancer,we discussed the current situation of cervical cancer in China in the achievement of the elimination. We showed that in order to achieve the phased elimination goal of cervical cancer by 2030, the supply of HPV vaccine needs to increase by 38% every year, the HPV vaccination coverage needs to increase by 45% every year, and the screening coverage of cervical cancer in appropriate-aged women needs to increase by 10% every year. In conclusion, efforts should be made to expand cervical cancer screening, and to incorporate HPV vaccination into the national immunization program.

     

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