任志华, 潘引君, 刘天, 陈家昕, 王玉峰. 上海市青浦区卫生杀虫剂使用状况及蚊蝇抗药性研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(8): 632-636. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529
引用本文: 任志华, 潘引君, 刘天, 陈家昕, 王玉峰. 上海市青浦区卫生杀虫剂使用状况及蚊蝇抗药性研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(8): 632-636. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529
REN Zhi-hua, PAN Yin-jun, LIU Tian, CHEN Jia-xin, WANG Yu-feng. Application of sanitary insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. and Musca domestica L. in Qingpu District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 632-636. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529
Citation: REN Zhi-hua, PAN Yin-jun, LIU Tian, CHEN Jia-xin, WANG Yu-feng. Application of sanitary insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. and Musca domestica L. in Qingpu District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 632-636. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529

上海市青浦区卫生杀虫剂使用状况及蚊蝇抗药性研究

Application of sanitary insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. and Musca domestica L. in Qingpu District of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的掌握青浦区卫生杀虫剂的使用状况及白纹伊蚊、家蝇抗药性状况,为辖区相关病媒生物抗药性防制提供科学依据。
    方法现场调查青浦区各街镇爱卫部门及专业病媒生物防治公司卫生杀虫剂的购买使用情况;采用浸渍法测定白纹伊蚊、点滴法测定家蝇对常用杀虫剂的抗药性。
    结果青浦区蚊、蝇成虫防治杀虫剂主要用拟除虫菊酯类及有机磷类,蜚蠊防治杀虫剂主要有氨基甲酸酯类、有机磷类及其他类,蚊、蝇幼虫控制的杀虫剂主要有使用有机磷类。白纹伊蚊对溴氰菊酯及双硫磷均产生了中等抗性,对氯菊酯维持低等抗性,对残杀威较敏感;家蝇对高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、残杀威产生了极高抗性,对敌敌畏、甲基嘧啶磷产生了低等抗性。
    结论青浦区白纹伊蚊和家蝇对不同类杀虫剂均具一定抗药性,应加强开展抗性监测,以便科学指导用药,延缓蚊蝇抗性发展。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the application situation of public health insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. (A.albopictus) and Musca domestica L.(M.domestica), providing scientific basis for prevention and control of insecticide resistance in Qingpu District.
    MethodsThe health departments and the biological control companies were investigated about the use of sanitary insecticides.The dipping method and the topical application method were used to measure the drug resistance of A.albopictus and M.domestica.
    ResultsThe main insecticides used for mosquito and fly adult control in Qingpu District mainly included pyrethroid and organophosphorus.Those used to control cockroach were carbamate, organophosphorus and others.The insecticides controlling mosquito and fly larvae mainly included organophosphorus.A.albopictus held medium resistance to deltamethrin and temephos, low resistance to permethrin, sensitive to propoxur.M.domestica developed very high resistance to β-cypermethrin, deltamethrin and propoxur, low resistance to dichlorvos and Pyrimidine phosphorus.
    ConclusionA.albopictus L. and M.domestica L. have developed resistance to different insecticides in Qingpu District.Insecticides should be used scientifically and appropriately to postpone the development of insecticide resistance.

     

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