张一鸣, 曹莉, 朱建福, 付朝伟. 浙江省德清县19512015年疟疾防控效果评价[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(6): 482-485. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20804
引用本文: 张一鸣, 曹莉, 朱建福, 付朝伟. 浙江省德清县19512015年疟疾防控效果评价[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(6): 482-485. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20804
ZHANG Yi-ming, CAO Li, ZHU Jian-fu, FU Chao-wei. Prevention and control of malaria in Deqing County from 1951 to 2015[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(6): 482-485. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20804
Citation: ZHANG Yi-ming, CAO Li, ZHU Jian-fu, FU Chao-wei. Prevention and control of malaria in Deqing County from 1951 to 2015[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(6): 482-485. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20804

浙江省德清县19512015年疟疾防控效果评价

Prevention and control of malaria in Deqing County from 1951 to 2015

  • 摘要:
    目的通过对浙江省德清县1951—2015年疟疾疫情和防治工作进行回顾性分析,为疟疾消除后继续巩固成果提供依据。
    方法收集德清县1951—2015年的疟疾疫情、监测和防治资料,进行描述性分析。
    结果德清县1951—2015年共报告疟疾病例123 000例,年均发病率为529.61/10万;死亡49例,病死率为39.84/10万;流行高峰在1960—1964年,1963年达发病顶峰,共21 942例,发病率7 825.25/10万。经过多年的综合防治,德清县于2015年通过湖州市消除疟疾验收。
    结论德清县不同阶段的疟疾防治策略和措施卓有成效,后续应继续加强对流动人口和境外高疟区返工人群的监测、教育和管理。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo make a retrospective analysis on malaria epidemic history and control efforts in Deqing County from 1951 to 2015, and so as to provide a scientific basis for further consolidating the achievements after malaria elimination.
    MethodsData on the epidemic, monitoring, prevention and control of malaria in Deqing from 1951 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by the method of descriptive research.
    ResultsTotally 123 000 cases of malaria were reported in Deqing County from 1951 to 2015, and the annual average incidence was 529.61/100 000. There were 49 deaths with the mortality rate of 39.84/100 000. The epidemic peaked in 1960-1964 and reached its highest in 1963 with 21 942 cases and an incidence of 7825.25/100 000. After decades of the comprehensive prevention and control, eliminating malaria was accomplished in Deqing County in 2015.
    ConclusionThe prevention and control strategies/measures of malaria in different stages in Deqing County are effective. However, monitoring, health education and management for the migrant population, especial the returning workers from high-risk areas of malaria, should be further strengthened.

     

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