上海市长宁区2012—2016年病毒性肝炎病家终末消毒情况的流行病学分析

张展; 李颖

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18402

上海市长宁区2012—2016年病毒性肝炎病家终末消毒情况的流行病学分析

张展,
李颖

Epidemiological analysis on family terminal disinfection of viral hepatitis from 2012 to 2016 in Changning District, Shanghai

ZHANG Zhan,
LI Ying

摘要

摘要:
目的了解2012—2016年上海市长宁区病毒性肝炎病家终末消毒工作的情况，为减少消毒资源的消耗提出建议。
方法将2012—2016年长宁区病家终末消毒工作记录单录入Excel软件，进行流行病学描述，并在传染病报告信息管理系统中对未分型肝炎进行比对，核实其转归情况。
结果2012—2016年病家终末消毒工作记录单总数为301份(家)，其中乙型肝炎患病人数占59.14%，男女性别比为2.06:1；5年中共有44例未分型肝炎，50.00%的转归结果确认为乙型肝炎。
结论开展病家终末消毒对及时有效切断肝炎传播途径、保护患者家庭成员避免感染具有十分重要的流行病学意义。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo ascertain the situation of family terminal disinfection of viral hepatitis in Changning District of Shanghai from 2012 to 2016, and to make suggestions for reducing the consumption of disinfection resources.
MethodsThe results of the terminal disinfection work record in Changning District of 2012-2016 were recorded in Excel, the epidemic distribution discribed, and the unclassified hepatitis patients information compared with the infectious disease report information management system to verify the outcome.
ResultsThe number of patients with terminal disinfection in years of 2012-2016 was 301, and the number of hepatitis B patients 59.14%, with the ratio of male to female being 2.06:1.In five years, there were 44 cases of unclassified hepatitis in total, of which 50 % were confirmed hepatitis B.
ConclusionCarrying out the terminal disinfection can timely and effectively cut off the transmission of hepatitis, protecting their family members from infection, which has a very important epidemiological significance.

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