郭振宇, 汪永锋, 蒋雪美, 张宏伟, 丁一波, 李旭, 汪涛, 刘坚军, 陈斌, 范隆华. 上海市金泽镇成人下肢静脉曲张患病状况及相关因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(2): 158-162. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19278
引用本文: 郭振宇, 汪永锋, 蒋雪美, 张宏伟, 丁一波, 李旭, 汪涛, 刘坚军, 陈斌, 范隆华. 上海市金泽镇成人下肢静脉曲张患病状况及相关因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(2): 158-162. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19278
shu
GUO Zhen-yu, WANG Yong-feng, JIANG Xue-mei, ZHANG Hong-wei, DING Yi-bo, LI Xu, WANG Tao, LIU Jian-jun, CHEN Bin, FAN Long-hua. Prevalence and risk factors of varicose veins in adult lower limbs in Jinze Township of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(2): 158-162. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19278
Citation: GUO Zhen-yu, WANG Yong-feng, JIANG Xue-mei, ZHANG Hong-wei, DING Yi-bo, LI Xu, WANG Tao, LIU Jian-jun, CHEN Bin, FAN Long-hua. Prevalence and risk factors of varicose veins in adult lower limbs in Jinze Township of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(2): 158-162. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19278
shu

上海市金泽镇成人下肢静脉曲张患病状况及相关因素分析

Prevalence and risk factors of varicose veins in adult lower limbs in Jinze Township of Shanghai

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的调查上海市金泽镇成人下肢静脉曲张患病情况及其危险因素。
    方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法，对上海市青浦区金泽镇9个村18岁及以上居民共2 100人进行问卷调查和体格检查，主要涉及静脉曲张患病情况和相关因素，应用logistic回归模型进行患病因素分析。
    结果有效统计问卷共2 048份(女1 069人，男979人)，青浦区金泽镇成人静脉曲张患病率为10.5% (216/2 048)，其中男性、女性的患病率分别为11.0%(108/979)和10.1%(108/1 069)。多因素logistic回归分析年龄、平均日站立时间、血脂异常、家族遗传病史等变量为下肢静脉曲张患病的主要危险因素。
    结论青浦区金泽镇成人下肢静脉曲张患病率不可忽视；有家族遗传史、血脂异常、体力劳动强度大的人群是下肢静脉疾病预防控制的重点人群。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the morbidity and risk factors of varicose veins (VVs) in adult lower limbs in Jinze Township of Shanghai.
    MethodsMultistage random sampling method was employed to include 2 100 local residents aged over 18 years from Jinze Township, who were investigated by questionnaires and physical examination in relation fo prevalence and risk factors of varicose veins in adult lower limbs in Qingpu District of Shanghai.
    ResultsA total of 2 048 valid questionnaires were collected from 1 069 females and 979 males.The prevalence rate of VVs was 10.5% (216/2 048), 11.0%(108/979)in males and 10.1%(108/1 069) in females.It was found that age, average standing time per day, hyperlipidemia and family history of VVs were risk factors in the prevalence of VVs based on the results of multiple logistic regression analysis.
    ConclusionThe prevalence of VVs in adult lower limbs in Jinze Township of Qingpu District of Shanghai is at a high level.The investigation indicates that great importance should be attached to those with family history of VVs, hyperlipidemia or working with strenuous manual labor.

     

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