陈敏燕, 卢婍, 姚谦, 吕铖, 余晋霞, 高宇, 田英, 雷晓宁. 室内外环境因素对儿童过敏性和感染性疾病的影响[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(3): 242-246. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21008
引用本文: 陈敏燕, 卢婍, 姚谦, 吕铖, 余晋霞, 高宇, 田英, 雷晓宁. 室内外环境因素对儿童过敏性和感染性疾病的影响[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(3): 242-246. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21008
CHEN Minyan, LU Qi, YAO Qian, LYU Cheng, YU Jinxia, GAO Yu, TIAN Ying, LEI Xiaoning. Effect of indoor and outdoor environmental factors on allergic and infectious diseases in children[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(3): 242-246. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21008
Citation: CHEN Minyan, LU Qi, YAO Qian, LYU Cheng, YU Jinxia, GAO Yu, TIAN Ying, LEI Xiaoning. Effect of indoor and outdoor environmental factors on allergic and infectious diseases in children[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(3): 242-246. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21008

室内外环境因素对儿童过敏性和感染性疾病的影响

Effect of indoor and outdoor environmental factors on allergic and infectious diseases in children

  • 摘要:
    目的 调查儿童过敏、感染性疾病的患病情况,评估室内外环境因素对这2种疾病的影响。
    方法 采用问卷形式调查山东莱州湾140名7岁儿童过敏和感染性疾病的患病情况,并采用logistic回归分析室内外环境因素与这2种疾病的关联。
    结果 儿童既往湿疹和近 1年其他过敏性疾病的患病率分别为37.9%和15.0%;近1年感染性疾病患病率为35.7%。对于过敏性疾病,室外空气刺激眼睛(OR=2.977;95%CI:1.407~6.296)和刺鼻(OR=5.147;95%CI:1.272~20.827)与既往湿疹有关;室内霉味可增加荨麻疹(OR=4.306;95%CI:1.062~17.454)和既往湿疹(OR=3.853;95%CI:1.080~13.743)的风险,室内使用灭蟑螂剂增加了鼻炎的风险(OR=6.102;95%CI:1.297~28.697)。对于感染性疾病,室外有污染排放源可增加胃肠道感染风险(OR=4.937;95%CI:1.050~23.216);蚊香和衣物防蛀剂分别增加呼吸道(OR=6.333;95%CI:1.397~28.714)和胃肠道(OR=3.218;95%CI:1.074~9.644)感染风险。未发现室内被动吸烟与这2种疾病有关。
    结论 除室内被动吸烟外,其他室内外环境因素均增加了儿童过敏和感染性疾病的风险。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the prevalence of allergic and infectious diseases in children, and to assess the influence of indoor and outdoor environmental factors on these two common diseases in children.
    Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the prevalence of allergic and infectious diseases in 140 children of 7 years old in Laizhou Bay, Shandong Province. Logistic regression was used to analyze the associations between indoor and outdoor environmental factors and children’s allergic and infectious diseases, respectively.
    Results The prevalence of previous eczema and other allergic diseases for the past year in children was 37.9% and 15.0%, respectively, and the prevalence of infectious diseases for the past year was 35.7%. As for allergic diseases, eye irritation due to outdoor air (OR=2.977; 95%CI: 1.407‒6.296) and nose irritation due to outdoor air (OR=5.147; 95%CI: 1.272‒20.827) were the risk factors for previous eczema in children. Indoor musty taste increased the risks of urticaria (OR=4.306; 95%CI: 1.062‒17.454) and previous eczema (OR=3.853; 95%CI: 1.080‒13.743). The use of cockroach killers indoors increased the risk of rhinitis (OR=6.102; 95%CI:1.297‒28.697). As for infectious diseases, having outdoor pollution sources increased the risk of gastrointestinal infection (OR=4.937; 95%CI: 1.050‒23.216), and the use of mosquito coils and clothing mothproofing agents increased the risks of respiratory (OR=6.333; 95%CI: 1.397‒28.714) and gastrointestinal infections (OR=3.218; 95%CI: 1.074‒9.644), respectively. However, we did not find associations between indoor passive smoking and allergic or infectious diseases.
    Conclusion Except outdoor passive smoking, all the other indoor and outdoor environmental factors increase the risks of children’s allergies and infectious diseases.

     

/

返回文章
返回