李鹏, 李莉, 马龙腾, 杨帆, 刘吉洛, 曹广文. 国内外灾难物资储备种类和布局[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(1): 53-59. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18834
引用本文: 李鹏, 李莉, 马龙腾, 杨帆, 刘吉洛, 曹广文. 国内外灾难物资储备种类和布局[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(1): 53-59. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18834
LI Peng, LI Li, MA Long-teng, YANG Fan, LIU Ji-luo, CAO Guang-wen. Type and layout of disaster supplies reserve at home and abroad[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(1): 53-59. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18834
Citation: LI Peng, LI Li, MA Long-teng, YANG Fan, LIU Ji-luo, CAO Guang-wen. Type and layout of disaster supplies reserve at home and abroad[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(1): 53-59. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18834

国内外灾难物资储备种类和布局

Type and layout of disaster supplies reserve at home and abroad

  • 摘要: 灾难是威胁人类生存和健康,造成大量人员伤亡和环境严重破坏的突发事件。灾难物资储备是对救灾物品器材及维持生命必需品的储备,是有效应对灾难的关键环节。近年来,自然灾害和突发事件频发,严重程度加剧,物资储备的种类和储备地点引起了人们的关注。文章综合了中国、美国和日本的灾害物资管理体制、物资储备种类和储备地点,探讨了国内与国外的区别和优缺点,对我国灾难物资储备提供了良好的建议和启示。

     

    Abstract: Disasters are incidents that threaten life and fortune of human beings and cause huge amounts of casualties and environmental damage.Disaster supplies reserving aims at storing disaster relief equipment and necessary items for maintaining life, which is the key process for coping with disaster.In recent years, with the increase of frequency and severity of natural disasters and emergencies, the types and the location of material reserving attracted the attention of the public.This article summarizes the material management system, the type, and the location of disaster supplies reserves in China, the United States, and Japan, and discusses the difference, advantages, and disadvantages between different countries, providing suggestion and inspiration for disaster supplies reserve in China.

     

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