彭慧, 刘湾湾, 孙思飞, 董玉婷, 张琴, 朱琰泓, 袁红, 邵月琴, 彭谦. 2008—2018年上海市嘉定区碘盐监测结果趋势分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(6): 457-460, 465. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19332
引用本文: 彭慧, 刘湾湾, 孙思飞, 董玉婷, 张琴, 朱琰泓, 袁红, 邵月琴, 彭谦. 2008—2018年上海市嘉定区碘盐监测结果趋势分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(6): 457-460, 465. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19332
PENG Hui, LIU Wan-wan, SUN Si-fei, DONG Yu-ting, ZHANG Qin, ZHU Yan-hong, YUAN Hong, SHAO Yue-qin, PENG Qian. Trend analysis on iodized salt monitoring results in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2018[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(6): 457-460, 465. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19332
Citation: PENG Hui, LIU Wan-wan, SUN Si-fei, DONG Yu-ting, ZHANG Qin, ZHU Yan-hong, YUAN Hong, SHAO Yue-qin, PENG Qian. Trend analysis on iodized salt monitoring results in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2018[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(6): 457-460, 465. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19332

2008—2018年上海市嘉定区碘盐监测结果趋势分析

Trend analysis on iodized salt monitoring results in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2018

  • 摘要:
    目的了解2008—2018年上海市嘉定区碘盐使用现状及变化情况,为调整相应的干预措施提供依据。
    方法按照2008—2018年的《上海市碘盐监测实施方案》进行抽样,共采集3 795份居民户盐样进行盐碘监测,计算碘盐监测主要指标的年度变化百分比(APC),并采用Joinpoint软件进行趋势分析。
    结果2008—2018年,嘉定区非碘盐率、碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率和合格碘盐食用率分别为10.78%、89.22%、83.05%和74.10%。2008—2018年的非碘盐率和2008—2011年的合格碘盐食用率无明显变化趋势(P>0.05);2012—2018年的碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率和合格碘盐食用率均呈现下降趋势(P值均 < 0.05)。
    结论上海市嘉定区2008—2018年碘盐覆盖率、合格碘盐食用率总体呈现下降趋势。应继续坚持推行食盐加碘政策,加强对不合格碘盐的管理。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo ascertain the current situation and usage changes of iodized salt in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2018, and provide decision-making basis for adjusting corresponding intervention measures.
    MethodsA total of 3 795 household salt samples were taken for salt iodine monitoring according to the "Shanghai Iodized Salt Monitoring Implementation Plan" from 2008 to 2018;the annual change percentage of the main indicators was calculated and the Joinpoint software used to analyze the trend.
    ResultsFrom 2008 to 2018 in Jiading District, the non-iodized salt rate, iodized salt coverage rate, iodized salt pass rate and qualified iodized salt consumption rate were 10.78%, 89.22%, 83.05% and 74.10%.The non-iodized salt rate from 2008 to 2018 and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate from 2008 to 2011 were without obvious change trend(P>0.05).The iodized salt coverage rate, the iodized salt qualified rate and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate in 2012-2018 decreased statistically (P < 0.05).
    ConclusionThe iodized salt coverage rate and the qualified iodized salt consumption rate of Jiading District of Shanghai show a downward trend in 2008-2018.The government should continue to adhere to the policy of salt iodization, strengthen the management of unqualified iodized salt.

     

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