李静华, 周辉映, 罗卫强, 张锦芳, 陈楚平. 2016—2017年清远市清新区43所中小学校卫生监测结果分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(8): 678-681. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961
引用本文: 李静华, 周辉映, 罗卫强, 张锦芳, 陈楚平. 2016—2017年清远市清新区43所中小学校卫生监测结果分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(8): 678-681. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961
LI Jing-hua, ZHOU Hui-ying, LUO Wei-qiang, ZHANG Jin-fang, CHEN Chu-ping. Health monitoring result analysis on 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, 2016-2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 678-681. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961
Citation: LI Jing-hua, ZHOU Hui-ying, LUO Wei-qiang, ZHANG Jin-fang, CHEN Chu-ping. Health monitoring result analysis on 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, 2016-2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 678-681. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961

2016—2017年清远市清新区43所中小学校卫生监测结果分析

Health monitoring result analysis on 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, 2016-2017

  • 摘要:
    目的通过对清新区43所中小学教学环境的监测,了解学校卫生状况,发现存在问题并探讨解决方法,保障中小学生的身心健康。
    方法于2016—2017年随机选取清新区43所中小学校作为监测对象,按照GB/T 18205—2012《学校卫生综合评价》的项目和要求开展监测工作,用SPSS 23.0软件对监测数据进行统计分析,采用卡方检验进行率的比较。
    结果人均面积、课桌椅分配符合率、黑板反射比、黑板照度、黑板尺寸、课桌面照度、采光系数、窗地比、黑板下缘与地面距离、生活饮用水的总体合格率分别为30.23%、2.29%、49.22%、63.57%、47.67%、86.43%、79.84%、80.62%、75.58%、51.16%。课桌椅分配符合率城区学校高于乡镇学校,中学高于小学; 人均面积合格率城区学校低于乡镇学校,中学高于小学; 采光系数和课桌面照度合格率城区学校均低于农村学校,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。
    结论清新区学校卫生监测结果不容乐观,教育及卫生部门应重视学校卫生监测工作,为学生创造健康卫生的学校环境。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveBy monitoring the teaching environment of 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District, we investigated the school health status, found the existing problems and explored solutions so as to ensure physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students.
    MethodsA total of 43 primary and secondary schools were chosen by randomized sampling method as monitoring objects in Qingxin District from 2016-2017, following School Health Comprehensive Evaluation (GB/T 18205-2012).The monitoring data was analyzed statistically by SPSS (23.0).Chi-square test was used to compare the rates.
    ResultsPer capita area, blackboard and chair allocation conformity rate, blackboard reflection rate, blackboard illumination, blackboard size, desk surface illumination, lighting coefficient, window ground ratio, lower edge of blackboard and ground distance, and drinking water qualified rate were 30.23%, 2.29%, 49.22%, 63.57%, 47.67%, 86.43%, 79.84%, 80.62%, 75.58%, 51.16%, respectively.The conformity rate of the allocation of desks and chairs was higher in urban schools than in township schools and in middle schools than in primary schools.The per capita area qualification rate was lower than that of township schools in urban areas and higher than that of primary schools in middle schools.The lighting coefficient and the desk surface illumination qualified rate were lower in urban schools than rural schools.The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
    ConclusionThe state of the environment hygiene of primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District is not optimistic.The education and health departments should pay more attention to creating a healthy teaching environment for students.

     

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