张璟, 张蕴伟, 于晓妍. 上海市某社区老年肿瘤患者的知情率及影响因素研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1191-1195. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20588
引用本文: 张璟, 张蕴伟, 于晓妍. 上海市某社区老年肿瘤患者的知情率及影响因素研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1191-1195. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20588
ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Yun-wei, YU Xiao-yan. Awareness rate and influencing factors of elderly cancer patients in a community of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(12): 1191-1195. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20588
Citation: ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Yun-wei, YU Xiao-yan. Awareness rate and influencing factors of elderly cancer patients in a community of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(12): 1191-1195. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20588

上海市某社区老年肿瘤患者的知情率及影响因素研究

Awareness rate and influencing factors of elderly cancer patients in a community of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的了解社区老年肿瘤患者的知情率和影响因素,为提高患者知情率、优化社区健康教育和健康管理提供依据。
    方法选取上海市静安区某社区卫生服务中心随访的肿瘤患者,与参与上海市老年照护统一需求评估调查的老年人进行人口统计学资料的匹配,共纳入622名肿瘤患者。
    结果该社区肿瘤患者总体知情率为62.86%。多因素分析显示,高龄患者知情的可能性高于低龄患者,无配偶/丧偶、需要照护和除肿瘤外患其他疾病较多者降低肿瘤患者的知情可能性,有肿瘤家族史和与子女居住的患者知情的可能性更高(P<0.05)。同时,肿瘤类别也可能影响患者的知情率。在不同因素控制下,对特定年龄组肿瘤患者知情的影响效应可能存在差异。
    结论社区工作人员应综合肿瘤类别、患者自身的健康状况和家属对疾病的态度,制定相应的策略,适当提高知情率,使患者更好地获得治疗和护理。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo explore the awareness rate and the influencing factors of notification in elderly cancer patients, and to improve the community health management.
    MethodsA total of 622 cancer patients were selected from a community health service center in Jing’an District of Shanghai, who participated in the Survey of Unified Needs Assessment of Elderly Care in Shanghai.
    ResultsThe overall awareness rate was 62.86%. Multivariate analysis showed that elderly patients were more likely to have disease notification than younger patients. Patients were less likely to have notification if they were without spouse, with care needs and with more diseases other than cancer. Patients with family history of cancer, living with children were more likely to have notification (P< 0.05). Different tumor types might also influence the notification. Moreover, under the control of different factors, the influence effect on patients in specific age group may be different. (This sentence, in Chinse and English abstracts is confusing. Suggest authors to revise)
    ConclusionCommunity workers should develop corresponding health management strategies to improve the patients’ proper awareness, based on tumor category, of patient health status and family attitude.

     

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