徐继英, 王思源, 吴菲, 程旻娜, 施燕. 上海市职业人群健走干预前后慢性病危险因素变化情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(12): 1025-1028. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.19029
引用本文: 徐继英, 王思源, 吴菲, 程旻娜, 施燕. 上海市职业人群健走干预前后慢性病危险因素变化情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(12): 1025-1028. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.19029
XU Ji-ying, WANG Si-yuan, WU Fei, CHENG Min-na, SHI Yan. Risk factor changes for chronic disease before and after healthy walking intervention in occupational population in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(12): 1025-1028. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.19029
Citation: XU Ji-ying, WANG Si-yuan, WU Fei, CHENG Min-na, SHI Yan. Risk factor changes for chronic disease before and after healthy walking intervention in occupational population in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(12): 1025-1028. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.19029

上海市职业人群健走干预前后慢性病危险因素变化情况分析

Risk factor changes for chronic disease before and after healthy walking intervention in occupational population in Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的研究健走干预前后职业人群慢性病危险因素的变化情况,探索适合上海市职业人群的健走运动干预模式。
    方法选取1 475名机关、企事业单位员工进行为期100 d的健走干预,比较干预前后体重、BMI、腰围、体脂肪率和内脏脂肪指数,以及超重和肥胖率、中心性肥胖率、血压控制率的变化情况。
    结果通过100 d的干预,干预人群的体重减轻(1.52±2.75)kg(Z=-21.99,P<0.01),BMI降低(0.55±1.03)kg/m2(Z=-21.64,P<0.01),腰围缩小(2.10±5.27)cm(Z=-17.62,P<0.01),体脂肪率降低(0.31±4.59)%(Z=-3.48,P<0.01),内脏脂肪指数降低(0.12±1.99)(Z=-2.70,P<0.01),收缩压和舒张压分别降低(2.51±10.87)mmHg (Z=-9.35,P<0.01)和(1.67±8.26)mmHg (Z=-9.06,P<0.01)。超重及肥胖率下降了7.86%,中心性肥胖率下降了6.92%,血压控制率上升了2.72%,干预前后比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=916.48,P<0.01;χ2=585.90,P<0.01;χ2=366.37,P<0.01)。
    结论职业人群通过健走运动干预可以降低人群中超重和肥胖率、中心性肥胖率,提高血压控制率,慢性病相关危险因素得到明显改善,对慢性病预防控制起到积极作用。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of healthy walking intervention on risk factors of non-communicable chronic disease in occupational population, and to explore the suitable mode of exercise intervention for occupational population in Shanghai.
    MethodsBefore and after healthy walking intervention were compared the changes of body weight, BMI, waist circumference, body fat rate, visceral fat index, over-weight and obesity rate, central obesity rate, blood-pressure controlling rate.
    ResultsWeight, BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, viscera index, SBP and DBP all reduced after 100days of healthy walking, and the results were (1.52±2.75)kg (Z=-21.99, P < 0.01), (0.55±1.03)kg/m2(Z=-21.64, P < 0.01), (2.10±5.27)cm (Z=-17.62, P < 0.01), (0.31±4.59)% (Z=-3.48, P < 0.01), (0.12±1.99) (Z=-2.70, P < 0.01), (2.51±10.87)mmHg (Z=-9.35, P < 0.01) and (1.67±8.26)mmHg (Z=-9.06, P < 0.01).The rate of over-weight and obesity decreased 7.86%, the rate of central obesity decreased 6.92%, and the rate of blood-pressure controlling increased 2.72%.There were significant difference between the three indicators before and after healthy walking (χ2=916.48, P < 0.01;χ2=585.90, P < 0.01;χ2=366.37, P < 0.01).
    ConclusionHealthy walking could reduce occupational population′s over-weight and obesity rate, central obesity rate, and increase blood-pressure controlling rate.The risk factors of un-communicable chronic disease have improved significantly.Healthy walking plays a positive role in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

     

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