赖嘉怡, 金克峙. 雷达相关电磁辐射职业暴露人群健康的研究进展[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(7): 712-718. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21647
引用本文: 赖嘉怡, 金克峙. 雷达相关电磁辐射职业暴露人群健康的研究进展[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(7): 712-718. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21647
LAI Jiayi, JIN Kezhi. Research progress on health effect of occupational exposure to radar[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(7): 712-718. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21647
Citation: LAI Jiayi, JIN Kezhi. Research progress on health effect of occupational exposure to radar[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(7): 712-718. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21647

雷达相关电磁辐射职业暴露人群健康的研究进展

Research progress on health effect of occupational exposure to radar

  • 摘要: 雷达是一种利用电磁波来探测、跟踪和定位一定距离物体的设备,广泛应用于军事、气象、导航等领域。雷达向外发射电磁波,产生非电离辐射,而非电离辐射是一种物理性职业危害因素。人群流行病学调查发现,长期暴露于雷达环境与各种不良健康效应有关,其危害程度与雷达的发射功率和频率、雷达天线的位置、工作者的工作位置以及所在舱室的屏蔽效果等因素有关。本文根据雷达频率以及电磁辐射强度,总结雷达对职业人群健康的影响。

     

    Abstract: Radar uses electromagnetic waves to detect, track and locate objects at certain distances, which is widely used in military, meteorological, navigation and other fields. Radar emits electromagnetic waves outward and produces non-ionizing radiation, which may be considered as a physical occupational hazard. Epidemiological surveys found that long-term exposure to radar is associated with various adverse health effects, which may be correlated to transmitted power and frequency of radar, location of radar antenna, position of workers, and shielding effectiveness of cabins where work station is located. Based on radar frequency and electromagnetic radiation intensity, this study summarizes the health effects of radar on occupational population exposed to radar.

     

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