庞志峰, 章光明, 朱淑英, 张兵, 唐慧玲. 金华市自然人群肺炎支原体血清流行病学调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(2): 129-132. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18359
引用本文: 庞志峰, 章光明, 朱淑英, 张兵, 唐慧玲. 金华市自然人群肺炎支原体血清流行病学调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(2): 129-132. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18359
Zhi-feng PANG, Guang-ming ZHANG, Shu-ying ZHU, Bing ZHANG, Hui-ling TANG. Sero-epidemiological investigation on mycoplasma pneumonia in natural population of Jinhua City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(2): 129-132. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18359
Citation: Zhi-feng PANG, Guang-ming ZHANG, Shu-ying ZHU, Bing ZHANG, Hui-ling TANG. Sero-epidemiological investigation on mycoplasma pneumonia in natural population of Jinhua City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(2): 129-132. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18359

金华市自然人群肺炎支原体血清流行病学调查

Sero-epidemiological investigation on mycoplasma pneumonia in natural population of Jinhua City

  • 摘要:
    目的了解金华市自然人群肺炎支原体(MP)感染率及抗体水平,为该疾病的防治提供依据。
    方法采用分层随机抽样方法,采集1560名研究对象血清,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定肺炎支原体特异性抗体。
    结果1560名调查者中,MP抗体阳性1000名,阳性率为64.1%, GMT为1:60.3。不同地区、不同户籍、不同性别人群MP抗体水平无差异。3月、6~9月所采集标本抗体水平较高。不同年龄段抗体水平呈现“中间高、两头低”的现象,儿童和青少年的抗体水平相对较高。
    结论金华市MP人群感染率较高,防控工作需要加强。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the infection rate and antibody level of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) in Jinhua, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of MP disease.
    MethodsUsing stratified random sampling method, 1560 serum samples were collected.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect mycoplasma pneumoniae specific antibody.
    ResultsThe MP positive rate of antibody detection in 1560 subjects was 64.1%(1000/1560), and GMT was 1:60.3.There was no difference in the level of MP antibody between different areas, different household register, different gender and population.The antibody level was higher in March, June and September.The antibody levels in different age groups showed the phenomenon of "high in the middle and low in both ends", which indicated children and adolescents were relatively higher in antibody levels.
    ConclusionMP infection rate is high among people in Jinhua, and the prevention and control of MP infection needs to be strengthened.

     

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