李伟, 张玲玲, 许明佳, 陈聪, 王丽华. 上海市金山区居民对食品营养标签的知信行状况及影响因素[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(2): 147-151, 155. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18495
引用本文: 李伟, 张玲玲, 许明佳, 陈聪, 王丽华. 上海市金山区居民对食品营养标签的知信行状况及影响因素[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(2): 147-151, 155. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18495
Wei LI, Ling-ling ZHANG, Ming-jia XU, Cong CHEN, Li-hua WANG. Residents' knowledge of food nutrition labels and its impact factors in Jinshan District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(2): 147-151, 155. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18495
Citation: Wei LI, Ling-ling ZHANG, Ming-jia XU, Cong CHEN, Li-hua WANG. Residents' knowledge of food nutrition labels and its impact factors in Jinshan District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(2): 147-151, 155. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18495

上海市金山区居民对食品营养标签的知信行状况及影响因素

Residents' knowledge of food nutrition labels and its impact factors in Jinshan District of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海金山区居民对预包装食品营养标签使用情况及其影响因素,为制定适宜的营养干预措施提供依据。
    方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对辖区660名居民预包装食品营养标签认知与应用情况及其相关因素进行问卷调查。
    结果居民对预包装食品上营养标签的知晓率和认可率为62.0%和76.8%,年龄越低、文化程度越高,居民知晓和信任营养标签的比例越高; 仅41.5%的居民能正确理解营养成分表的含义,选购食品时营养标签的应用率为35.0%;不用营养标签的主要原因为看不懂营养标签(35.9%)和品牌选择习惯(27.7%),其中低学历、高年龄、以及有慢性病史的调查对象以看不懂标签为主(分别为42.6%,42.5%和42.2%),而高学历、低年龄、无慢性病的调查对象则以习惯品牌而不关注标签为主(分别为41.3%,37.9%和32.7%)。
    结论我区居民对营养标签的实际应用率低于认知率,不同人群不用营养标签的原因不同,应有针对性地加强宣教和指导,引导居民科学使用营养标签。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the use of food nutrition labels on the pre-packed food and its related factors among residents in Jinshan District, and to provide evidence for making appropriate nutritional intervention.
    MethodsMultistage stratified random sampling was adopted, and questionnaire survey was administered to investigate 660 residents about their awareness, usage and related information on nutrition labels on the pre-packed food.
    ResultsThe awareness rate and recognition rate of nutrition label on pre-packaged food were 62.0% and 76.8%.And the higher proportion of residents' awareness rate and recognition rate in nutrition label were found in those of lower age or higher level of education.Only 41.5% of the residents were able to understand nutrition information correctly, 35.0% of the residents would like to read nutrition label when choosing food; main reasons for ignoring nutrition labels were lack of understanding (35.9%) and the brand selection habits (27.7%).The reason for not using labels among the subjects of low education, advanced age and having chronic history was lack of understanding (42.6%, 42.5%, 42.2%, respectively), however, the subjects of higher education, younger age, and without chronic disease always chose food of customary brands and showed little concern about the label(41.3%, 37.9% and 32.7%, respectively).
    ConclusionThe residents' understanding and application of the nutritional label was lower than their awareness level of nutrition label.The reasons for not using nutrition label varied among different groups of people; Targeted health education and publicity should be carried out to guide the residents to use nutrition labels scientifically.

     

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