冷静, 贾伟华, 江扬帆, 叶红, 李静, 李舜. 合肥市某高校大一新生艾滋病歧视现状[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(12): 986-989. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18912
引用本文: 冷静, 贾伟华, 江扬帆, 叶红, 李静, 李舜. 合肥市某高校大一新生艾滋病歧视现状[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(12): 986-989. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18912
LENG Jing, JIA Wei-hua, JIANG Yang-fan, YE Hong, LI Jing, LI Shun. Status of AIDS discrimination among freshmen of a university in Hefei City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(12): 986-989. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18912
Citation: LENG Jing, JIA Wei-hua, JIANG Yang-fan, YE Hong, LI Jing, LI Shun. Status of AIDS discrimination among freshmen of a university in Hefei City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(12): 986-989. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18912

合肥市某高校大一新生艾滋病歧视现状

Status of AIDS discrimination among freshmen of a university in Hefei City

  • 摘要:
    目的了解合肥市某高校大一新生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及艾滋病歧视现状,为更有效地开展大学生艾滋病宣传教育、改善歧视现状提供依据。
    方法采取随机整群抽样方法,抽取合肥市某高校大一新生317人进行艾滋病知识及歧视现状的问卷调查。
    结果学生艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为67.2%。艾滋病歧视认知态度、情感态度以及艾滋病歧视态度总得分,不知晓艾滋病相关知识组均高于知晓组(P < 0.05)。但歧视行为倾向方面得分知晓组高于不知晓组(P < 0.05)。
    结论该校大一新生的艾滋病知识知晓率总体尚好,但是歧视现象普遍,且艾滋病相关知识知晓程度直接影响了艾滋病歧视的歧视程度。今后应加强艾滋病知识系统教育,更要关注反歧视的宣传干预,尤其是针对行为倾向的综合干预。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the knowledge and discrimination of AIDS among freshmen in a university of Hefei City, so as to provide evidence for AIDS education and improve discrimination status.
    Methods A total of 317 students from a university of Hefei City were randomly selected using cluster sampling method and a questionnaire survey was conducted on them about AIDS knowledge and discrimination.
    ResultsThe awareness rate of AIDS/HIV knowledge was 67.2% in students.The total scores of AIDS discrimination knowledge attitude, emotional attitude and AIDS discrimination attitude were higher in the students without knowledge of AIDS than those with knowledge of AIDS, and the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05).In the discrimination behavior tendency, the score of the students in the knowledge group was higher than that in the no knowledge group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).
    Conclusion The awareness of AIDS/HIV knowledge among freshmen in a university of Hefei City is good, but discrimination is widespread, and the degree of AIDS related knowledge directly affects the discrimination degree of AIDS discrimination.In future, we should strengthen the AIDS knowledge system education and pay more attention to the anti-discrimination propaganda intervention, especially the comprehensive intervention against behavior tendency.

     

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