潘新锋, 丁园, 陈润洁, 吴立明, 崔元起. “健康上海行动”指导下的居民健康素养提升策略研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19867
引用本文: 潘新锋, 丁园, 陈润洁, 吴立明, 崔元起. “健康上海行动”指导下的居民健康素养提升策略研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19867
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PAN Xin-feng, DING Yuan, CHEN Run-jie, WU Li-ming, CUI Yuan-qi. Strategy study of improving residents′ health literacy under the guidance of "Healthy Shanghai Action"[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19867
Citation: PAN Xin-feng, DING Yuan, CHEN Run-jie, WU Li-ming, CUI Yuan-qi. Strategy study of improving residents′ health literacy under the guidance of "Healthy Shanghai Action"[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19867
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“健康上海行动”指导下的居民健康素养提升策略研究

Strategy study of improving residents′ health literacy under the guidance of "Healthy Shanghai Action"

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的依据《健康上海行动(2019—2030)》，结合上海市居民健康素养监测结果，分析健康素养提升中存在的问题，探寻可能的原因，提出相应的建议和策略。
    方法采用2008—2018年上海市居民健康素养监测数据及结果，进行居民健康素养水平的总体分析和不同年份、不同年龄段、不同地域的对比分析。
    结果上海居民健康素养水平2018年为28.38%，较2008年绝对值上升了21.41个百分点，年均增长速度达到13.61%，其中传染病防治、健康生活方式与行为、基本医疗三方面素养水平相对较低，农村居民相对城市居民健康信息、基本知识和理念、健康技能三方面素养水平差距较大。
    结论上海市居民健康素养水平提升显著，今后健康教育内容应强化传染病防治、健康生活方式与行为和基本医疗三方面，健康教育形式、方法应区分老年、中青年、高低文化程度等不同群体，同时应建立和强化权威健康教育信息发布平台，完善审核机制，提升发布能力，使居民(尤其是农村居民)能够及时获得权威、可靠的健康教育信息。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveBased on the Health Shanghai Action 2019-2030, combined with the monitoring results of Shanghai residents′ health literacy, we analyzed the data, looked for the existing problems and the possible causes in the improvement of health literacy, and put forward corresponding suggestions and strategies.
    MethodsUsing the monitoring data and results of Shanghai residents′ health literacy from 2008 to 2018, we made aggregate analysis of residents′ health literacy and comparative analysis of different years, different ages and different regions in this regard.
    ResultsThe health literacy level of Shanghai residents was 28.38% in 2018.The absolute value of growth is 21.41% and the average annual growth rate was 13.61% compared with 2008.The literacy levels of infectious disease prevention, healthy behavior, and basic medical treatment were relatively low.There had been a big gap between urban and rural residents in literacy levels of health information, health knowledge, and health skill.
    ConclusionThe health literacy level of Shanghai residents has been improved significantly.In future, we should strengthen the health education of infectious disease prevention, healthy behavior, and basic medical treatment, using different health education methods for different age groups or different education level people.Moreover, we need to establish and strengthen the authoritative health information release platform, so the residents especially rural ones, can get the reliable health education information in time.

     

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