付晨. 新时代公共卫生体系改革发展的思考[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(10): 784-787. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20012
引用本文: 付晨. 新时代公共卫生体系改革发展的思考[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(10): 784-787. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20012
FU Chen. Exploration of reform and development of public health system in new era[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(10): 784-787. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20012
Citation: FU Chen. Exploration of reform and development of public health system in new era[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(10): 784-787. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20012

新时代公共卫生体系改革发展的思考

Exploration of reform and development of public health system in new era

  • 摘要: 尽管目前传染病发病率总体上控制在较低水平,但各种新发突发、输入性和不明原因传染病仍然是重要的公共卫生的安全风险。中国特色社会主义新时代公共卫生发展面临诸多机遇和挑战。“健康中国”已成为国家战略,成为中华民族伟大复兴“中国梦”的重要组成部分。疾病预防控制机构作为公共卫生体系的重要组成部分,其功能定位可以从公益性/专业性、战时/平时、省级以上机构/地市/县级机构等不同维度来梳理明确。应当创新模式,探索应用“互联网+”、大数据、人工智能、精准医学、健康保险等新技术新手段,整合资源,多元发展、广泛合作,走一条符合时代发展潮流、符合公共卫生发展规律的发展道路,使公共卫生在“健康中国”建设中发挥更大作用。

     

    Abstract: There are many risks for public health and safety such as new outbreaks, imported and unknown contagious diseases, although the incidence of communicable diseases has been controlled well in general.This represents many opportunities and challenges in the development of public health with Chinese socialist characteristics in new era."Healthy China" is part of the national strategic plan and an important ingredient of "Chinese Dreams" for the rehabilitation of Chinese Nation.The functions of Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as a very important part of public health system, should be clarified and defined again.CDC needs to be modernized under the contents and balanced in the following aspects:public welfare and professionalism, wartime or peacetime, hierarchy with provincial/municipal county tiers.The new technologies such as internet+, big data, artificial intelligence, precision medicine, health insurance should be applied and combined in innovative models, be developed in multiple directions, and be collaborated broadly.The aims are to develop a new and reasonable way to meet the new era requirement and the needs of developing public health law.Then public health will greatly contribute to the building of "Healthy China".

     

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