上海市社区居民大肠癌筛查项目
Community colorectal cancer screening program in Shanghai
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摘要: 2012年11月上海市重大公共卫生项目——社区居民大肠癌筛查项目正式启动实施,在全市开展大肠癌防治健康教育与免费筛查服务。该项目在对上海市大肠癌疾病负担进行研判的基础上,经过七宝社区3年试点,多方论证后纳入政府重大公共卫生服务项目。项目第一轮实施期间,超过100万居民参加了初筛检查,检出大肠癌病例1 960人,早期比例达52.8%,是筛查前本市平均水平的4.36倍,同时还检查出了各类癌前期病变7 911人,实现了筛查项目的预定目标,充分体现了"健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求"的立项宗旨,同时为本市开展类似疾病筛查项目积累了宝贵经验。Abstract: Shanghai public health service-community colorectal cancer screening program, was officially launched in November 2012, so as to carry out colorectal cancer prevention and health education through free screening services in the whole city. The establishment of the program was based on the comprehensive analysis of disease burden caused by colorectal cancer in Shanghai, with three years of pilot study in Qibao Community. In the first round of screening, one million people participated and 1 960 colorectal cancer cases were detected, with the proportion of the earlier stage cancer being 52.8%, which was 4.36 times the level in Shanghai before screening. At the same time, 7 911 cases of precancerous lesion were detected. The objective of program was achieved, with precious experience obtained in implementation of similar disease screening programs.
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