崔军, 张涛, 李辉, 史碧君. 社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者流感和肺炎疫苗接种意愿及影响因素[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(7): 411-413.
引用本文: 崔军, 张涛, 李辉, 史碧君. 社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者流感和肺炎疫苗接种意愿及影响因素[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(7): 411-413.
CUI Jun, ZHANG Tao, LI Hui, SHI Bi-jun. Willingness to influenza and pneumonia vaccination and its influence factors in community COPD patients[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(7): 411-413.
Citation: CUI Jun, ZHANG Tao, LI Hui, SHI Bi-jun. Willingness to influenza and pneumonia vaccination and its influence factors in community COPD patients[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(7): 411-413.

社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者流感和肺炎疫苗接种意愿及影响因素

Willingness to influenza and pneumonia vaccination and its influence factors in community COPD patients

  • 摘要: 目的了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者流感、肺炎疫苗接种意愿和影响因素,为在COPD患者中开展相关健康教育和疫苗接种推广提供参考。方法以浙江省宁波市3个区的629名60~74岁COPD患者为调查对象,于2013年10-11月对调查对象进行问卷调查,内容包括个人基本信息、职业和收入、疫苗接种意愿与行为等。对疫苗接种意愿的影响因素进行多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果5年内流感、肺炎疫苗接种率为10.49%,有意愿自费去社区医院自行接种流感、肺炎疫苗的比例为36.88%。有助于疫苗接种意愿的影响因素为个人收入高、5年内有疫苗接种史;阻碍疫苗接种意愿的影响因素为年龄大、认为流感疫苗接种后不良反应可能性高。结论应进一步开展成人疫苗接种的健康教育,对于老年人、COPD患者等特殊人群,政府应提供免费的流感、肺炎疫苗接种,提高此类人群的疫苗接种率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate influence factors for willingness to influenza and pneumonia vaccination in COPD patients, thus providing a reference for relevant health education and vaccination promotion. Methods A total of 629 COPD patients aged 60-74 were selected as subjects from 3 districts in Ningbo City of Zhejiang Province. Questionnaire involving personal information, occupation, income, behavior and willingness to vaccination were used for the survey through October to November in 2013. Multivariate unconditional logistic regression was used to analyze the influence factors in vaccination willingness. Results Influenza and pneumonia vaccination rate was found to be 10.49%, and there were 36.88% of the subjects who voluntarily vaccinated against influenza and pneumonia in community hospital. Factors as high income, vaccination within 5 years contributed to higher vaccination willingness; and older age, misgivings about adverse reaction of vaccination were factors affecting the willingness to vaccination. Conclusion Extensive health education for adult vaccination should be further developed. For the older, COPD patients and other special population, influenza and pneumonia vaccination should be offered free of charge by government, so as to raise the vaccination rate.

     

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