上海市嘉定区2012—2016学年中小学生交通伤害流行现状

张琴; 孙思飞; 彭慧; 张一英; 袁红; 彭谦

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18855

上海市嘉定区2012—2016学年中小学生交通伤害流行现状

Prevalent situation in traffic injury among students during 2012-2016 in Jiading District, Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的掌握中小学生交通伤害的流行现况，为探索有效的学生交通伤害预防策略提供依据。
方法对2012—2016学年上海市嘉定区学校卫生监测系统内的中小学生交通伤害个案进行分析。
结果2012—2016学年上海市嘉定区中小学校共报告学生交通伤害101例，占学生总体伤害6.15%。5年交通伤害报告率为0.34‰，其中男生交通伤害报告率为0.46‰，高于女生0.20‰(P < 0.01)；中学生交通伤害报告率0.40‰，小学生0.29‰。伤害性质位于前三位的分别是骨折(53.47%)、擦伤/挫伤(14.85%)、复合伤(10.89%)；伤害部位前三位依次为踝和足(19.80%)、髋/下肢(18.81%)及肩/上肢(16.83%)。学生交通伤害发生时段主要为上(放)学途中(46.53%)、节假日(35.64%)及放学后(15.84%)。
结论中小学生交通伤害的主要人群为男生，学校和社区需开展有针对性的安全教育和行为干预，预防学生交通伤害的发生。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalent status of students traffic injury in Jiading District and to provide the basis for effective prevention and control of student traffic injury.
MethodsOn the basis of School Injury Surveillance System of Shanghai traffic injury cases of students from primary and middle schools in 2012-2016 were analyzed.
ResultsA total of 101 cases of student traffic injuries in primary and middle schools were reported in Jiading District between 2012-2016.The report rate of traffic injury in the 5 years was 0.34 ‰, of which the male was 0.46 ‰, much higher than that of the female (0.20 ‰)(P < 0.01);and the rate of traffic injury in middle school students was 0.40‰, and in primary schools students 0.29 ‰.The top three natures of injuries were fractures (53.47 %), bruises/contusions (14.85%), combined injuries (10.89%); and the three top parts of injury occurred on ankle and foot (19.80%), hip/lower limbs (18.81%) and shoulder/upper limbs (16.83%).The time of occurrence of traffic injuries were on the way to school (46.53%), holidays (35.64%) and after school (15.84%).
ConclusionMale students are the main group in traffic injury.Schools and communities need to carry out targeted safety education and behavior intervention to prevent traffic injuries.

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