上海市静安区托幼机构2014—2016年消毒效果评估

李恩国; 潘晓春; 任慧; 丁庆; 王静

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18615

上海市静安区托幼机构2014—2016年消毒效果评估

Effect of disinfection quality in nurseries and kindergartens from 2014 to 2016 in Jing′an District, Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市静安区托幼机构的消毒质量，旨在为制定降低传染病流行风险策略提供参考。
方法现场监测与调查相结合，对静安区托幼机构2014—2016年的消毒效果进行综合评估。
结果2014—2016年静安区托幼机构消毒质量合格率依次为99.32%、97.92%、97.81%，连续三年差别无统计学意义(χ²=4.777，P＞0.05)。公立和民办托幼机构消毒质量监测合格率分别为98.70%和97.95%，差异无统计学意义(χ²=1.142，P＞0.05)。托幼机构室内空气、餐饮具、物体表面、工作人员手、使用中消毒液的合格率分别为100.00%、100.00%、98.86%、95.62%和96.97%。从业人员中保健老师、营养员和保育员手消毒合格率分别为96.97%、94.95%、94.95%，差别无统计学意义(χ²=0.644，P＞0.05)。
结论上海市静安区托幼机构消毒质量总体较好，但物体表面、工作人员手以及使用中消毒液等环节的消毒仍有问题，应通过强化管理，更新设备，同时加强培训和操作演练，提升技能，从而切实保证消毒质量，保障儿童健康。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the status quo of disinfection quality in nursery and kindergarten of Jing′an District in Shanghai and to find out the deficiencies, so as to further improve the work quality and reduce the epidemic risk of infectious diseases.
MethodsOn-site investigation and sampling examination were used during the monitoring.The disinfection effect in nursery and kindergarten from 2014-2016 in Jing′an District was comprehensively analyzed.
ResultsThe eligible rates of disinfection quality during 2014-2016 in nursery and kindergarten of Jing′an District were 99.32%, 97.92%, 97.81%, respectively, and there was no statistically significant difference in the three consecutive years (χ²=4.777, P > 0.05).The qualified rates of disinfection quality of public and private kindergartens were 98.70% and 97.95% respectively, and the difference was not statistically significance (χ²=1.142, P>0.05).The qualified rate of indoor air, eating utensils, object surface, hands of staff, and disinfection solution in use were 100.00%, 100.00%, 98.86%, 95.62% and 96.97% respectively.The qualified rate of the hands of health teachers, nutritionists and nurses were 96.97%, 94.95% and 94.95%, respectively.The difference was not statistically significant (χ²=0.644, P > 0.05).
ConclusionThe disinfection quality is satisfactory as a whole, but there is still weakness found in the object surface, hands of staff and disinfection solution in use.Therefore, strengthening management, updating equipment, improving skills, as well as training and operational exercises should be done so as to effectively guarantee the quality of disinfection and protect children′s health.

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