李程跃, 施培武, 沈群红, 张朝阳, 陈政, 蒲川, 徐凌忠, 胡志, 马安宁, 龚朝晖, 徐天强, 王磐石, 汪华, 郝超, 高翔, 李力, 周庆誉, 郝模. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对疾病预防控制体系的影响及思考[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20110
引用本文: 李程跃, 施培武, 沈群红, 张朝阳, 陈政, 蒲川, 徐凌忠, 胡志, 马安宁, 龚朝晖, 徐天强, 王磐石, 汪华, 郝超, 高翔, 李力, 周庆誉, 郝模. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对疾病预防控制体系的影响及思考[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20110
LI Cheng-yue, SHI Pei-wu, SHEN Qun-hong, ZHANG Zhao-yang, CHEN Zheng, PU Chuan, HU Zhi, XU Ling-zhong, MA An-ning, GONG Zhao-hui, XU Tian-qiang, WANG Pan-shi, WANG Hua, HAO Chao, GAO Xiang, LI Li, ZHOU Qing-yu, HAO Mo. Impacts and strategies for the disease control and prevention system in the COVID-19 outbreak[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20110
Citation: LI Cheng-yue, SHI Pei-wu, SHEN Qun-hong, ZHANG Zhao-yang, CHEN Zheng, PU Chuan, HU Zhi, XU Ling-zhong, MA An-ning, GONG Zhao-hui, XU Tian-qiang, WANG Pan-shi, WANG Hua, HAO Chao, GAO Xiang, LI Li, ZHOU Qing-yu, HAO Mo. Impacts and strategies for the disease control and prevention system in the COVID-19 outbreak[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20110

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对疾病预防控制体系的影响及思考

Impacts and strategies for the disease control and prevention system in the COVID-19 outbreak

  • 摘要: 新冠肺炎疫情的发生暴露了我国疾病预防控制体系建设中还存在的一些问题。习近平总书记明确指出要“补短板、堵漏洞、强弱项”“改革完善疾病预防控制体系”。本文分析了我国疾病预防控制体系在政策、法规、管理、队伍和运行机制层面的主要问题和原因, 从“法制、体制、机制”三个层面探讨了将“预防为主”纳入法制范畴, 将健康中国纳入各部门行动计划, 及时修订完善法律法规, 调整建设适应新时代发展需要的疾病预防控制管理机构, 打造高素质的专业队伍, 加强区域健康信息互通, 常态化联防联控的协调机制, 完善适宜的投入机制, 健全设备更新与储备制度等建议。

     

    Abstract: The outbreak of COVID-19 has exposed many shortcomings in disease control and prevention system (DCPS) of China.Resolving the problems and strengthening the DCPS became the top priority on China′s public policy agenda.This paper reveals the problems of the DCPS system regarding policy-making, regulations, operation mechanism and staff, and proposes several strategies from three aspects of legal construction, management system, and operation mechanism, including:"Prevention first" should be incorporated into the national legal system, all the departments should be engaged in "Healthy China 2030" initiative, laws and regulations should be amended, new disease prevention and control management institutions should be set up, a high-quality professional team should be retained, the regional health information exchange channels should be strengthened, the coordinated mechanism for disease prevention and control should be normalized, the long-term investment mechanism should be established, and the equipment renewal and reserve system should be improved.

     

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