王连华, 许圆圆, 翁坚, 吴琼海, 沈伟伟, 裘丹红. 台州市外来婚嫁女艾滋病流行病学调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2013, 25(6): 299-301.
引用本文: 王连华, 许圆圆, 翁坚, 吴琼海, 沈伟伟, 裘丹红. 台州市外来婚嫁女艾滋病流行病学调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2013, 25(6): 299-301.
WANG Lian-hua, XU Yuan-yuan, QIU Dan-hong, WU Qiong-hai, SHEN Wei-wei, WENG Jian. Epidemiological analysis of HIV/AIDS among migrant women married with local men in Taizhou prefecture of Zhejiang province[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013, 25(6): 299-301.
Citation: WANG Lian-hua, XU Yuan-yuan, QIU Dan-hong, WU Qiong-hai, SHEN Wei-wei, WENG Jian. Epidemiological analysis of HIV/AIDS among migrant women married with local men in Taizhou prefecture of Zhejiang province[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013, 25(6): 299-301.

台州市外来婚嫁女艾滋病流行病学调查

Epidemiological analysis of HIV/AIDS among migrant women married with local men in Taizhou prefecture of Zhejiang province

  • 摘要: 目的了解浙江省台州市外来婚嫁女艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状态及流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法通过HIV筛查,2006-2012年分别对1996年以来因婚嫁入台州的婚嫁女进行HIV抗体检测,对中国疾病控制信息系统网络报告的外来婚嫁女HIV感染者进行流行病学描述性分析。结果共有8 270位外来婚嫁女接受了HIV专项检测,其中有26人感染HIV;截止2012年12月底,台州地区外来婚嫁女被动监测又发现28例HIV阳性者,共54例,其中包括24例艾滋病人(AIDS);他们当中共造成23例配偶感染HIV,他们当中共有24位子女,其中6例子女感染HIV,HIV感染率为25%。结论台州外来婚嫁女中存在一定比例的HIV感染者,需要对这一人群加强艾滋病的咨询检测、健康教育和行为干预,要加强对HIV感染者的随访,防止HIV在夫妻之间或母婴之间的二代传播。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of HIV infection and its epidemiological characteristics among immigrant marriage women in Taizhou prefecture of Zhejiang province. Methods HIV screening was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of HIV infection among women who had migrated to Taizhou city via marriage with local male residents of Taizhou since 1996, during 2006-2012. Further detailed epidemiological description for the HIV infected was conducted based on the Chinese National Information System for AIDS Prevention and Control (CNISAPC). Results A total of 8270 migrant women who had married with local men in Taizhou prefecture of Zhejiang province were included for HIV testing, of whom 26 were found to be infected with HIV, giving a seroprevalence of 0.3144%. By the end of 2012, 54 HIV/AIDS cases including 24 AIDS cases had been diagnosed and registered with CNISAPC. Among them, 24 children were born and 25% (6/24) of the children were infected with HIV. Conclusion Among marriage women from outside Taizhou, a certain percentage of them were infected with HIV. HIV counseling and testing, health education and behavioral interventions are urgently needed for them. It is important to follow up and provide necessary clinical care to HIV-infected individuals to prevent further secondary transmission of HIV between couples and/or from mother to child.

     

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