2014—2016年浙江省景宁县居民死亡监测结果分析

严伟萍; 梅海燕; 李伟莉

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18414

2014—2016年浙江省景宁县居民死亡监测结果分析

Monitoring analysis on residents death in Jingning County of Zhejiang Province in 2014-2016

摘要

摘要:
目的分析2014—2016年浙江省景宁县居民死亡率及主要死因，为行政部门制定和调整卫生干预策略提供科学依据。
方法按国际疾病分类与代码(ICD-10)的标准进行分类编码，对死亡报告个案卡进行统计，用死亡率、死因顺位和构成比等指标进行分析。
结果2014—2016年景宁县居民报告粗死亡率为622.31/10万，标化死亡率为451.49/10万，死亡前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒。
结论慢性疾病占死因主要地位，仍是今后卫生工作重点，应加强健康教育与健康促进，针对其分布特征和影响因素采取相应对策与措施，引导居民形成健康的生活方式，提高居民生活质量。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo make analysis on the mortality and main causes of residents death in Jingning County of Zhejiang Province in 2014-2016, providing scientific basis for administrative departments to formulate and adjust health intervention strategies.
MethodsAccording to ICD-10 standard of international classification of diseases, the death reports were done with statistics and analysis in terms of the indexes as mortality, death cause sequence and death constituent ratio.
ResultsThe crude death rate among the local residents in Jingning in 2014-2016 was 622.31/10⁵ and the standardized death rate was 451.69/10⁵.The five main factors which caused death were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning.
ConclusionChronic disease is the main cause of death, which should be key emphasis in future health work.Health education and health promotion should be enhanced, and the residents should be guided to have a healthy lifestyle and to improve the quality of life.

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