上海市杨浦区2006—2015年手足口病疫情分析

Lucrece Hazoume; 韩雪; 孙永欣; 杨帆; 王灵; 王硕; 曹广文

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2017.04.011

上海市杨浦区2006—2015年手足口病疫情分析

Analysis on the epidemic situation of the hand-foot-mouth disease in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2015

摘要

摘要:
目的分析上海市杨浦区2006—2015年手足口病的流行病学特征, 探讨手足口病流行现状, 掌握其流行趋势。
方法采用描述性流行病学方法对杨浦区2006—2015年手足口病监测资料进行统计和分析。
结果2006—2015年，杨浦区累计手足口病发病11 239例，4—7月为发病高峰期。在杨浦区的11个社区中，病例数较多的社区为江浦社区和殷行社区。患者以5岁及以下幼托儿童和散居儿童为主。2010—2015年病原学检测结果显示，其他肠道病毒感染的比例不断升高，超过了EV71及CA16感染。
结论杨浦区手足口病有明显的季节性和人群特征, 建议在高峰季节对易感儿童做好监测和预防。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2015, and to explore the current epidemic situation of HFMD so as to master the trend thereof.
MethodsThe descriptive epidemiological method was applied in analyzing and statistics for the monitored data of HFMD in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2015.
ResultsA total of 11 239 cases of HFMD were reported in Yangpu District from 2006 to 2015, which peaked from April to July. Among the 11 communities of Yangpu District, Jiangpu community and Yinhang community were the ones with more cases. The main patients were kindergarten kids below five years of age as well as children living separately in this area. The relevant results of etiological detection from 2010 to 2015 showed that the rate of patients infected by enteroviruses other than enterovirus EV71 and enterovirus CA16 rose constantly and exceeded the rate of EV71- and CA16-infected patients.
ConclusionThe HFMD in Yangpu District had distinct seasonal features as well as features of resident crowds. It is recommended that relevant monitoring and preventive work should be done for susceptible children during peak onsets thereof.

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