唐刚, 周志明, 张镕, 江峰, 王桂敏, 朱美英, 王瑞平, 刘星, 王娜, 赵琦, 赵根明, 张铁军. 上海市松江区佘山镇常住人口肾功能损伤情况及其相关因素[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(5): 358-362. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18649
引用本文: 唐刚, 周志明, 张镕, 江峰, 王桂敏, 朱美英, 王瑞平, 刘星, 王娜, 赵琦, 赵根明, 张铁军. 上海市松江区佘山镇常住人口肾功能损伤情况及其相关因素[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(5): 358-362. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18649
Gang TANG, Zhi-ming ZHOU, Rong ZHANG, Feng JIANG, Gui-min WANG, Mei-ying ZHU, Rui-ping WANG, Xing LIU, Na WANG, Qi ZHAO, Gen-ming ZHAO, Tie-jun ZHANG. Analysis on the prevalence of renal impairment and related risk factors among residence from Sheshan Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(5): 358-362. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18649
Citation: Gang TANG, Zhi-ming ZHOU, Rong ZHANG, Feng JIANG, Gui-min WANG, Mei-ying ZHU, Rui-ping WANG, Xing LIU, Na WANG, Qi ZHAO, Gen-ming ZHAO, Tie-jun ZHANG. Analysis on the prevalence of renal impairment and related risk factors among residence from Sheshan Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(5): 358-362. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18649

上海市松江区佘山镇常住人口肾功能损伤情况及其相关因素

Analysis on the prevalence of renal impairment and related risk factors among residence from Sheshan Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海地区常住人口的肾功能损伤情况,并分析相关影响因素,为当地肾损伤防治提供参考。
    方法采用整群随机抽样的方法选取松江区佘山镇20~74岁的常住居民,对其开展问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测,并分析肾功能损伤患病的影响因素。
    结果本次共调查上海地区常住居民5 668名,慢性肾功能损伤患病率为19.51%,多因素logistic回归分析显示女性(OR=4.36,95%CI:3.45-5.50)、高年龄(OR=2.85,95%CI:2.14~3.79)、吸烟史(OR=1.28,95%CI:0.96~1.71)及中心性肥胖(OR=1.42,95%CI:1.19~1.69)是肾功能损伤发病的独立相关因素。
    结论上海地区常住居民的肾功能损伤患病率较高,应进一步关注高危人群,加强完善人群肾损伤疾病的防治。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective In order to ascertain the situation of renal impairment among permanent residents in Shanghai and analyze the related risk factors, providing the reference to the prevention and treatment of renal impairment.
    Methods A randomized cluster sampling method was used to recruit the residents aged 20-74 in Sheshan Town, Songjiang District.Questionnaire interview, physical examination and laboratory test were conducted, and the influencing factors of renal injury analyzed.
    Results A total of 6 831 residents were surveyed in Shanghai. The prevalence of chronic renal impairment was 19.51%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male (OR=4.36, 95%CI:3.45-5.50), older population (OR=2.85, 95%CI:2.14-3.79), history of tobacco use (OR=1.28, 95%CI:0.96-1.71) and central obesity (OR=1.42, 95%CI:1.19-1.69) were the independent risk factors of renal impairment.
    Conclusion The prevalence of renal impairment is relatively high among Shanghai permanent residents, so we should further strengthen the prevention and treatment of renal impairment in the population, focusing on high-risk groups in particular.

     

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