松江区居民结核病防治知识知晓率及健康教育干预效果

邹金燕; 路丽苹; 沈红英; 李瑾; 李勇

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19580

松江区居民结核病防治知识知晓率及健康教育干预效果

Effect evaluation of health education intervention on knowledge awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention among residents in Songjiang District

摘要

摘要:
目的为了解健康教育干预对提高松江区居民结核病防治核心知识知晓率的效果。
方法按照分层整群随机抽样的方法从松江区15家社区抽取15岁及以上常住人口1 575名，分别在干预前2013年和干预后2018年对居民进行结核病防治知识、信念、行为问卷调查，而后进行分析和比较。
结果松江区居民干预前、后五条结核病防治核心知识的总知晓率分别为57.40%和75.32%，干预后核心知识知晓率显著提高。
结论松江区居民在健康教育干预后结核病防治知识知晓率提高到75.32%，对松江区早期发现肺结核病人并及时进行规范治疗具有十分重要的意义。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of health education intervention on improving the awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention among residents in Songjiang District.
MethodsUsing stratified cluster sampling, we investigated 1 575 residents aged ≥15 years in 15 communities in Songjiang District. Questionnaire investigation was made on knowledge, belief and behavior in relation to tuberculosis control before the intervention in 2013 and after it in 2018.
ResultsBefore the intervention, the overall awareness rate of five core knowledge on TB was 57.40% in residents of Songjiang District. This awareness rate was significantly increased to 75.32% after the intervention.
ConclusionAfter health education intervention, the overall awareness rate of core knowledge is increased to 75.32% among residents in Songjiang District, and this study highlights the significance of early detection of tuberculosis patients and timely standardized treatment for them.

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