陈佳婧, 孙晓冬, 黄卓英. 上海市儿童非免疫规划疫苗接种现状分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(8): 622-626. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19988
引用本文: 陈佳婧, 孙晓冬, 黄卓英. 上海市儿童非免疫规划疫苗接种现状分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(8): 622-626. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19988
CHEN Jia-jing, SUN Xiao-dong, HUANG Zhuo-ying. Status quo analysis on non-immunization program vaccination among children in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(8): 622-626. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19988
Citation: CHEN Jia-jing, SUN Xiao-dong, HUANG Zhuo-ying. Status quo analysis on non-immunization program vaccination among children in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(8): 622-626. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19988

上海市儿童非免疫规划疫苗接种现状分析

Status quo analysis on non-immunization program vaccination among children in Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海市儿童非免疫规划疫苗的接种现状。
    方法随机分层抽取上海市3个区, 采用容量比例概率抽样法, 入户调查0~6岁儿童非免疫规划疫苗的接种情况和接种服务意愿情况。
    结果共调查416名0~6岁儿童及其家长/监护人。388名(93.27%)儿童接种过1剂次及以上的非免疫规划疫苗, 36.54%的儿童接种过5种及以上非免疫规划疫苗。接种b型流感嗜血杆菌结合疫苗、13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗、肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗、口服轮状病毒疫苗和流感病毒疫苗的比例分别为25.00%、20.91%、57.45%、53.37%和14.42%。64.95%的家长决定给孩子接种非免疫规划疫苗是由于预防接种工作人员推荐; 85.58%的家长希望医务人员在每次接种时向其告知或预约非免疫规划疫苗; 84.62%的家长可以接受收取非免疫规划疫苗接种服务费。
    结论上海市儿童多种非免疫规划疫苗的接种比例较低、家长对接种告知服务的需求较高, 应鼓励预防接种工作人员积极提供非免疫规划疫苗接种服务, 满足公众的多元化需求。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the status of non-immunization program vaccination among children in Shanghai.
    MethodsThree districts were randomly selected for investigation in Shanghai.In the survey area, probability proportional to size sampling method was used to investigate the vaccination situation of non-immunization program and willingness to accept vaccination service in children aged 0-6 years old.
    ResultsA total of 416 children aged 0-6 years and their parents were investigated, 93.27%(388) of children received 1 dose or more of non-immunization program vaccines and 36.54% of children received 5 or more non-immunization program vaccines.The coverage of haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, enterovirus 71 inactivated vaccine, oral rotavirus vaccine and influenza vaccine were 25.00%, 20.91%, 57.45%, 53.37% and 14.42%, respectively.64.95% of parents decided to vaccinate their children with non-immunization program vaccines because of the recommendation of vaccination staff.And 85.58% of parents requested vaccination staff to inform them or make appointments with non-immunization program vaccination.84.62% of parents could accept the charge for vaccination service.
    ConclusionIn Shanghai, the proportion of children receiving multiple non-immunization program vaccination is relatively low and their parents′ demand for vaccination notification services is high.Vaccination staff should be encouraged to actively provide non-immunization program vaccination services, meeting the diverse needs of the public.

     

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