上海市金山区疾病预防控制信息系统用户的信息安全素养调查

耿倩影; 汤喜红; 王丽华

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19705

上海市金山区疾病预防控制信息系统用户的信息安全素养调查

Assessment of information security literacy and its risk factors of disease control and prevention information system in Jinshan District

摘要

摘要:
目的评估上海市金山区疾病预防控制信息系统用户的信息安全素养现状，探讨影响信息安全素养的因素。
方法通过文献研究、德尔菲法等方法设计信息安全素养调查问卷，对金山区疾病预防控制信息系统的所有用户开展问卷调查，问卷包括信息安全知识、信息安全意识、信息安全角色认知、信息安全行为等4方面内容。
结果疾病预防控制信息系统用户总体信息安全素养具备率为7.98%，信息安全知识素养具备率仅有17.18%，信息安全意识素养具备率为37.42%，信息安全角色认知素养具备率为62.58%，信息安全行为素养具备率38.04%。在一定程度上，性别、年龄、账户角色影响用户的信息安全素养水平。
结论疾病预防控制信息系统用户的信息安全素养水平较低，不能满足当前的工作需要，尤其信息安全行为不规范使信息安全存在很大风险，信息安全管理任重道远。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo assess the current situation of information security literacy， and determine its factors.
MethodsLiterature review and Delphi method were used to design a questionnaire on information security literacy. All users of disease control information system in Jinshan District，Shanghai were investigated. The questionnaire included information security related knowledge， awareness， role cognition， and behavior.
ResultsThe overall proportion of information security literacy was determined to be 7.98%. Information security knowledge， awareness， role cognition， and behavior was identified in 17.18%， 37.42%， 62.58%， and 38.04% of the users， respectively. Sex， age and type of information system account were associated with the information security literacy.
ConclusionInformation security literacy remains low in Jinshan District， which may not meet the current requirement in work. Particularly， information security behavior is at risk， which warrants further improvement in the information security management.

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