吕文亭, 朱浩, 郦胜, 吕志江, 张小会, 赵静静. 上海地下公共空间环境氡浓度调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2012, 24(4): 197-200.
引用本文: 吕文亭, 朱浩, 郦胜, 吕志江, 张小会, 赵静静. 上海地下公共空间环境氡浓度调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2012, 24(4): 197-200.
LV Wen-ting, ZHU Hao, LI Sheng, LV Zhi-jiang, ZHANG Xiao-hui, ZHAO Jing-jing. Radon concentrations in underground public space environment in Shanghai City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2012, 24(4): 197-200.
Citation: LV Wen-ting, ZHU Hao, LI Sheng, LV Zhi-jiang, ZHANG Xiao-hui, ZHAO Jing-jing. Radon concentrations in underground public space environment in Shanghai City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2012, 24(4): 197-200.

上海地下公共空间环境氡浓度调查

Radon concentrations in underground public space environment in Shanghai City

  • 摘要: 目的 选择典型地铁站站台、地下商城(商业街)和地下停车库,对氡浓度现状进行调查与评价,为地下公共空间环境管理提供科学依据。方法 地下场所空气氡浓度测定采用电子测氡仪(RAD-7)测定空气中的222Rn浓度来实施。结果 ① 4个检测地铁站站台中,上海新客站站台的氡浓度水平较低,中山公园站其次,人民广场站和宜山路站较高;② 4个检测点中,上海新客站和科技馆站地下商城/商业街的氡浓度水平较低,人民广场站和徐家汇站次之;③上海新客站和上海虹桥站地下停车库的氡浓度较低,而上海浦东国际机场地下车库次之,两者相差达6~10倍。结论 同一类型地下场所空气氡浓度对比表明,三城市中,上海地下场所/商业街空气氡浓度最低;4城市中,上海地铁站站台空气氡浓度居中;上海地下停车库空气氡浓度低于我国部分城市均值。不同类型地下场所空气氡浓度对比表明,上海地下停车库低于地下商城/商业街,地下商城/商业街低于地铁站站台;上海地下场所空气氡浓度水平高于地面建筑物室内,远低于全国地下室,低于国家职业卫生控制标准。

     

    Abstract: Objective To survey and evaluate the concentration of radon in typical subway station platforms,underground malls(shopping streets) and underground garages and then make a scientific conclusion for the environmental management of underground public spaces.Methods Radon in underground spaces which measured as 222Rn was tested by electronic radon monitor (RAD-7).Results ① Among the 4 detected subway station platforms,Shanghai Railway Station showed a low concentration of radon,Zhongshan Park Station was next in that,and,People's Square Station and Yishan Road Station were higher in that; ② Among the 4 detected underground malls,the Shanghai Railway Station and Science & Technology Museum Station underground mall/shopping street had a low level of radon concentration,the People's Square station and Xujiahui station were next; ③ Radon concentration of underground parking garages in Shanghai Pudong International Airport was 6~10 times higher than that of Shanghai Railway station and Shanghai Hongqiao Railway station.Conclusion Data from similar underground public spaces in three compared cities showed that,the underground malls/shopping streets of Shanghai presented the minimum radon concentration. Radon concentrations of Shanghai subway station platforms gave a medium result in the four compared cities,and results from underground parking garages in Shanghai were below the average of some cities.Data from underground public spaces of the different type showed that,radon concentration in underground parking garage was below that of underground mall/shopping street which were also lower than that of subway station platform.Radon in the air of the underground place was beyond the testing results of indoor ground constructions but much lower than that in the basement of the country and the national occupational health limits.

     

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