顾学琪. 卫Ⅶ疾病预防健康促进上海项目回顾[J]. 上海预防医学, 2016, 28(10): 732-734,742.
引用本文: 顾学琪. 卫Ⅶ疾病预防健康促进上海项目回顾[J]. 上海预防医学, 2016, 28(10): 732-734,742.
GU Xue-qi. Review of Health Ⅶ Project for disease prevention and control by means of health promotion in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(10): 732-734,742.
Citation: GU Xue-qi. Review of Health Ⅶ Project for disease prevention and control by means of health promotion in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(10): 732-734,742.

卫Ⅶ疾病预防健康促进上海项目回顾

Review of Health Ⅶ Project for disease prevention and control by means of health promotion in Shanghai

  • 摘要: 卫Ⅶ项目是上海1996-2002年首次实施的由国际组织资助,通过健康促进达到控制慢性病,在国内公共卫生领域具有开创性、示范性和先进性的卫生项目。项目从根本上颠覆了我国传统的慢性病防控手段与方法,引进国际先进的理论和方法,并有效探索了适合中国国情的通过健康促进达到预防与控制慢性非传染性疾病、性传播疾病/艾滋病和意外伤害的模式与方法,获得并提供有效的经验,以在更大的范围推广和扩散项目成果。
    项目内容由"机构发展和政策改革" "人力资源开发" "监测"和"干预活动"四大板块构成,四大板块彼此衔接、相互促进。在策略设计上采取"健康促进为核心的属地化""针对特定危险因素的干预策略和针对不同目标人群的干预"和"强调建立综合干预的执行框架"原则。不仅取得了显著的直接效果,同时,成功引入了一种国际健康促进防控慢性病的先进理念和技术并本土化,创新地形成了一个慢性病综合控制的成功模式和执行框架及技术路线,并有效地培养了一支慢性病综合防控精英队伍并成为慢病防控战线之骨干。
    从可持续考虑,对慢性病综合防控中应着力推广的五个重要环节和可持续发展的三个要素,以及健康教育与健康促进如何融入疾病控制的具体实践提出若干建议。

     

    Abstract: Health Ⅶ Project was first implemented and financed by the international organizations in Shanghai from 1996 to 2002. It is an innovative, representative and advanced project of preventing and controlling non-communicable disease (NCD) by means of health promotion. The project subverted the traditional means and methods in chronic disease prevention and control, introduced the advanced international theory and methods, and explored the health promotion methods suitable for China's national conditions in NCD, STD/AIDS and accidental injuries prevention and control. These yielded good project results and effective experiences were expected to be generalized widely.
    The project consisted of four aspects:organization development and policy reform, human resource development, surveillance and intervention, which were linked up each other and mutually promoted. The strategies design adopted principles of localization focusing on health promotion, intervention different in strategies to specific risk factors and for different targeted population, emphasis on the implementation framework of comprehensive intervention. The project had not only achieved distinct results, but also introduced and localized an advanced international health promotion idea and methods of NCD prevention and control. And innovatively were developed successful integrated NCD control pattern, implementation framework and technical route. Meanwhile, a team of professionals in NCD prevention and control had been trained.
    Considering the sustainability, the study suggests five critical links and three sustainable development factors in NCD comprehensive prevention. Proposals are given as to how to integrate health education and health promotion into disease prevention and control.

     

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