Prevalence and related factors of diabetes in adults of Shanghai Pudong New Area

Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of diabetes in adults of Shanghai Pudong New Area. Methods A total of 10 657 residents aged above 15 years were randomly multistage sampled from Shanghai Pudong New Area and questionnaire survey,physical examination,and laboratory biochemical detection were conducted in 2013. Results The prevalence of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose were 20.18%,11.39% and 5.32% respectively (the standard rates were 9.94%,6.59% and 3.04%).The proportion of undiagnosed diabetes was 40.20%.Age,gender,educational level,family history of diabetes,central obesity,hyperlipidemia and hypertension were related factors in the prevalence of diabetes according to the results of multiple logistic regression analysis. Conclusion Diabetes in adults of Shanghai Pudong New Area was highly prevalent. Integrated intervention should be focused on those with family history of diabetes,central obesity,hyperlipidemia or hypertension.