- 2019, 31(8)
- Competent unit: Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning
- Sponsors by:
- Establishment Time: 1989, monthly
- CSSN： ISSN 1004-9231 CN 31-1635/R
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2019, 31(8): Ⅰ-Ⅳ.
[Abstract]
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Abstract:
. 《上海预防医学》第31卷第8期封面及目次[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): Ⅰ-Ⅳ.
2019, 31(8): 617-619.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19538
[FullText HTML]
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo assess the risk of s-methoprene resistance development in Aedes albopictus L.(A.albopictus) and predict the rate of resistance development, providing the reference for scientific and rational application of insecticides. MethodsThe resistance strain was developed by group selection, and the realized heritability (h2) of A.albopictus resistance to s-methoprene was estimated by Tabashnik′s method. ResultsThe resistance of A.albopictus to s-methoprene had increased by 11.93-fold after 15 generations of indoor breeding, and the h2 of A.albopictus to s-methoprene was 0.0234, indicating a relative risk of resistance development. ConclusionThe results indicate that A.albopictus has resistance risk to s-methoprene, so attention should be paid to proper use of insecticides based on the situation of targeted pest.
XIA Yi, LIU Hong-xia, ZHOU Peng, CHEN Hui-ying, CAI En-mao. Resistance assessment of Aedes albopictus L. to s-methoprene[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 617-619. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19538.
WANG Shao-hua,
WU Zheng-rong,
DONG Teng-fei,
WANG Qiao-yan,
FANG Wei,
ZHONG Pei-song,
LENG Pei-en,
LIU Hong-xia
2019, 31(8): 620-622.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19537
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo ascertain the relationship between Breteau index and storey in Aedes albopictus L.(A.albopictus) surveillance, providing guidance for dengue fever control. MethodsDensity of A.albopictus larva was surveyed by Breteau index (BI) on different residential floors. ResultsA total of 744 households were surveyed.Thirty-three positive containers of A.albopictus were found and Breitmap index was 4.44.Bonsai and aquatic plants had the highest positive rate, accounting for 78.79%.There was no statistical difference in Breteau index between different levels of floor households (χ2 =1.33, P > 0.05).The positive breeding was also found in high-rise residential households above 6 floors. ConclusionIt is necessary to strengthen investigation and control on the density of A.albopictus.High-floor surveys should not be ignored either during the epidemic season so as to effectively prevent and control dengue fever.
WANG Shao-hua, WU Zheng-rong, DONG Teng-fei, WANG Qiao-yan, FANG Wei, ZHONG Pei-song, LENG Pei-en, LIU Hong-xia. Comparative analysis on relationship between Breteau index and storey in Aedes albopictus L. surveillance[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 620-622. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19537.
2019, 31(8): 623-626.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19531
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo compare the consistency between the results of mosq-ovitrap and human landing catch in the same environment for Aedes albopictus L.(A.albopictus) mosquitoes surveillance. MethodsIn every mid-month from May to October in 2018, the density of A.albopictus in 4 villages of Chongming, Shanghai was investigated by mosq-ovitrap.Human landing catch was used to monitor the density on the fourth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap (the day of recovering mosq-ovitrap) and on the fourteenth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap. ResultsBy pearson correlation analysis, correlation coefficient of Mosq-ovitrap Index and human landing catch index (The fourth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap) was 0.908(P < 0.05); correlation coefficient of Mosq-ovitrap Index and human landing catch index (the fourteenth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap) was 0.981(P < 0.05). ConclusionThe Mosq-ovitrap can replace the human landing catch during the low density of A.albopictus.The mosquito trap method can reflect the density of A.albopictus mosquitoes on the day of monitoring and 10 days after.
WANG Li, ZHANG Wen-ge. Comparison between mosq-ovitrap and human landing catch in monitoring Aedes albopictus L.[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 623-626. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19531.
2019, 31(8): 627-631.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19532
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ObjectiveThis study was designed to compare efficacy between comprehensive mosquito control project and simple chemical control project to establish a program which could diminish the density of mosquito effectively. MethodsThe comprehensive mosquito control included clearing larval habitats, using larval insecticides scientifically, and disseminating knowledge of mosquito control, which could reduce mosquito density effectively in community. ResultsAfter the comprehensive mosquito control, the positive rate of household water containers in community which was 5.04% (control group was 14.50%)(χ2=17.11, P < 0.01), the positive rate of site outside was 4.74% (control group was 14.85%) (χ2=19.81, P < 0.01)and adult mosquito density monitoring index was 3.63(control group was 5.92), that were all lower than indexes in community after simple chemical control.In addition, the landing index and residents′ satisfaction with mosquito control project were better than simple chemical mosquito control program. ConclusionThe density of mosquito could be reduced effectively by comprehensive mosquito control program, thereby reducing the prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, and epidemic incidence.
XU Hong, XIA Si-wei, ZHANG Shi-hao. Effect analysis on comprehensive community mosquito control in Putuo District[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 627-631. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19532.
2019, 31(8): 632-636.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529
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ObjectiveTo investigate the application situation of public health insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. (A.albopictus) and Musca domestica L.(M.domestica), providing scientific basis for prevention and control of insecticide resistance in Qingpu District. MethodsThe health departments and the biological control companies were investigated about the use of sanitary insecticides.The dipping method and the topical application method were used to measure the drug resistance of A.albopictus and M.domestica. ResultsThe main insecticides used for mosquito and fly adult control in Qingpu District mainly included pyrethroid and organophosphorus.Those used to control cockroach were carbamate, organophosphorus and others.The insecticides controlling mosquito and fly larvae mainly included organophosphorus.A.albopictus held medium resistance to deltamethrin and temephos, low resistance to permethrin, sensitive to propoxur.M.domestica developed very high resistance to β-cypermethrin, deltamethrin and propoxur, low resistance to dichlorvos and Pyrimidine phosphorus. ConclusionA.albopictus L. and M.domestica L. have developed resistance to different insecticides in Qingpu District.Insecticides should be used scientifically and appropriately to postpone the development of insecticide resistance.
REN Zhi-hua, PAN Yin-jun, LIU Tian, CHEN Jia-xin, WANG Yu-feng. Application of sanitary insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. and Musca domestica L. in Qingpu District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 632-636. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529.
2019, 31(8): 637-639.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19530
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo study the resistance of Musca domestica L. to insecticides in Hongkou District of Shanghai in 2016 and 2018. MethodsWHO recommended topical application method was used to determine the resistance levels of Musca domestica to insecticides in Hongkou District.The experimental data were statistically analyzed by DPS software. ResultsMusca domestica were found to have developed high resistance to β-cypermethrin, deltamethrin and low resistance to dichlorvos, the resistance ratios being 28.78, 121.06 and 4.30 folds respectively in 2016.Musca domestica had high resistance to β-cypermethrin, middle resistance to permethrin and low resistance to dichlorvos, the resistance ratios being 39.82, 12.71 and 4.04 folds respectively in 2018. ConclusionIn Hongkou District, it us suggested that β-cypermethrin, deltamethrin and permethrin should be suspended or used less, and insecticides should be rationally used, which might reduce the amount of insecticides used and delay the occurrence of drug resistance.Environmental management or physical control measures should be strengthened in these areas.
WANG Fei, JIANG Lu, RUAN Yu-qi. Resistance of Musca domestica L. to commonly used insecticides measured in Hongkou District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 637-639. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19530.
Implementation and effect exploration on Preventive Medicine course among clinical medicine students
2019, 31(8): 640-643.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18967
Abstract:
ObjectiveIn order to understand the teaching situation of the Preventive Medicine course among clinical professional medical students, and to explore ways to improve teaching quality and teaching effectiveness. MethodsAt the end of the Preventive Medicine course, the clinical professional medical students were investigated to evaluate the course content, teaching effect and course satisfaction.The IBM SPSS 22.0 software was used for data collation and analysis. ResultsThe scores of contents evaluation and effect evaluation for the Preventive Medicine course were consistent.The top three contents of both were "Diet and Health", "Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases" and "Infectious Disease Prevention and Control".Students′ overall satisfaction with the course was 77.2%.Suggestions from students for curriculum improvement mainly included increasing case-based learning (47.7%) and carrying out small class teaching proportions (37.7%). ConclusionStudents were satisfied with the teaching quality of Preventive Medicine course.But it is still necessary to continuously update and improve the course content, as well as teaching methods and ways, so as to improve the teaching quality and effect of the course.
JIANG Xue-qin, CAI Yong, XU Gang, XIE Qing-wen, SHEN Tian, ZHU Jing-fen. Implementation and effect exploration on Preventive Medicine course among clinical medicine students[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 640-643. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18967.
2019, 31(8): 644-647.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18945
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo ascertain the learning status and influencing factors for medical statistical software among medical undergraduate and graduates and to provide a theoretical basis for improving teaching effect. MethodsWith an individually designed questionnaire, including cognition, attitude and behaviors about medical statistics software course, an investigation was carried out on medical undergraduates and graduates.Then statistical analysis was conducted with SAS 9.4 statistical software. ResultsUndergraduates and postgraduates both thought it was difficult to learn medical statistical software course.Postgraduates had more interests in it while undergraduates thought it was more helpful.Undergraduates liked to review before doing home work and postgraduates tended to read the material while completing their homework.Both undergraduates and postgraduates held that the primary influencing factors were the characteristics of curriculum itself, course arrangement, students′ behaviors, teachers′ teaching style and students learning attitude; the only difference between them was "whether there was the need to do homework after class". ConclusionIt is necessary to propose strategy for improvement on the teaching effect, such as giving full play to the leading role of teachers, diversifying teaching styles, offering atypical cases in the world for undergraduates, correcting students′ understanding and attitude towards medical statistics, and increasing the interests and motivation of undergraduates.
HE Qian, ZHANG Xin-ji, ZHAO Yan-fang, XU Jin-fang, WANG Rui, GUO Xiao-jing, HE Jia. Influencing factors on learning effects of statistical software for medical students at different levels[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 644-647. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18945.
2019, 31(8): 648-651.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18741
Abstract:
Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the aging population, industrialization, ecological environment, and lifestyle changes, the spectrum of human diseases has changed.Thus, the focus of preventive medicine has changed too.This requires adaptive adjustment of preventive medicine education for students majoring in clinical medicine, which is in line with the present focus of preventive medicine.Herein, we discuss the challenges and stratagems of preventive medicine education in the new era.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the aging population, industrialization, ecological environment, and lifestyle changes, the spectrum of human diseases has changed.Thus, the focus of preventive medicine has changed too.This requires adaptive adjustment of preventive medicine education for students majoring in clinical medicine, which is in line with the present focus of preventive medicine.Herein, we discuss the challenges and stratagems of preventive medicine education in the new era.
PENG Jin, LI Qing-yun. Preventive medical education for medical students in the new era:Challenges and strategies[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 648-651. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18741.
2019, 31(8): 652-655.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18951
Abstract:
Grassroots innovation is a powerful tool for deepening reform in an all-round way.With the further deepening of the reform of the medical system, the traditional image of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is gradually changing to be scientific and technological innovation.Youth is the engines of innovation, and CDC is the pioneer to promote medical community, as the teaching base for public health relevant disciplines in colleges.Therefore, how CDC could play a leading role in the training of public health youth talents is worth discussing deeply.
Grassroots innovation is a powerful tool for deepening reform in an all-round way.With the further deepening of the reform of the medical system, the traditional image of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is gradually changing to be scientific and technological innovation.Youth is the engines of innovation, and CDC is the pioneer to promote medical community, as the teaching base for public health relevant disciplines in colleges.Therefore, how CDC could play a leading role in the training of public health youth talents is worth discussing deeply.
LI Xiao-pan, ZHOU Yi, CHEN Yi-chen, XIAO Shao-tan, HAO Li-peng, ZHAO Gen-ming. Cultivation of public health youth talents for development of sci-tech innovative CDC[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 652-655. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18951.
2019, 31(8): 656-660.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19178
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ObjectiveTo study the prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and the related factors of depression in T2DM patients. MethodsA total of 231 T2DM patients in the Department of Endocrinology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University were investigated by random sampling.Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used for the investigation.The data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 software. ResultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms in T2DM patients was 29.9%, and there was no significant difference between males and females (χ2=1.763, P=0.195).Marriage status, concern of people around you, and combined anxiety were included in the regression model.Marriage status and combined anxiety had an effect on depression.Married patients were less likely to have depressive symptoms than unmarried, divorced or widowed patients.Married patients were 0.184 times more likely to develop depressive symptoms than unmarried, divorced or widowed patients.Patients with anxiety were 9.914 times more likely to develop depressive symptoms than those without anxiety. ConclusionThe marital status and anxiety of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are the influencing factors of depressive state in T2DM patients.The unmarried, divorced or widowed T2DM patients are prone to depressive symptoms.The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with anxiety are also prone to depressive mood, which is the focus of psychological intervention.
HUAI Qian, LING Ling, WANG Pan-pan, XIE Jian-fang. Investigation and analysis of related factors of depression in type 2 diabetic patients[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 656-660. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19178.
2019, 31(8): 661-664.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19359
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical efficacy of biofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention for functional defecation disorder. MethodsA series of 50 patients with functional defecation disorder were enrolled and divided into treatment group (n=26) and control group (n=24).The treatment group was treated with biofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention, and the control group was treated with biofeedback alone.The results of the improvement of constipation symptom scores and the health survey (SF-36) scores before and after treatment were recorded and compared between the two groups. ResultsThe total effective rate of constipation symptom score in the treatment group was 92.3% higher than that in the control group 70.8% (P < 0.05).The SF-36 scores of social function, emotional function and mental health of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). ConclusionBiofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention therapy for functional defecation disorder can significantly improve patients′ clinical symptoms and their quality of life.
MIAO Guo-feng, JIN Jie, ZHANG Yi-bing, ZHU Li-ming, CHEN Ling-shu. Clinical efficacy of biofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention for functional defecation disorder[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 661-664. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19359.
2019, 31(8): 665-669.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18739
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and death of cervical cancer in women from 2013 to 2017 in Huzhou city, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. MethodsThe data on cervical cancer from 2013 to 2017 were used to calculate the incidence (mortality) rate, age incidence (mortality) rate and the standardized rate, and the potential life loss years.By means of trend test and 2 inspection were analyzed its morbidity and mortality. ResultsThe annual incidence of cervical cancer from 2013 to 2017 in Huzhou city was 19.35/105, the standardized rate was 17.21/105 and its incidence sequence was 5th. The annual mortality was 3.64/105, the standardized rate was 3.08/105 and its death sequence was 10th.Over the past 5 years, the incidence of cervical cancer increased with time(z=4.39, P < 0.000 1).During 2013 and 2017, the overall YPLL of cervical cancer was 2 315 person years, AYLL 14.38 years and PYLLR 0.38‰. ConclusionThe incidence and mortality of cervical cancer among women in Huzhou city was relatively high, and the incidence peak moved back.Therefore, under the policy of promoting vaccination against cervical cancer, the publicity of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer among the elderly should be strengthened.
DING Jing-ying. Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer among women in Huzhou city from 2013 to 2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 665-669. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18739.
2019, 31(8): 670-673.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18721
Abstract:
ObjectiveBased on the big data analysis, to establish appropriate, effective, stable and reliable data quality control indicators for hypertension. MethodsThe data quality control index of hypertension was established through literature research and expert consultation.Then was tested and verifiedthe index by the historical data onthree lines of hypertension, diabetes and death. ResultsFour data quality control indexes wereobtainedthrough the study of hypertension business and data characteristics, includingthe longitudinal fluctuation of BMI, transverse fluctuation of BMI, postmortem follow-up and no fluctuationblood pressure.Through the verification, these four indexes can find abnormal data with longitudinal fluctuation of BMI(abnormal rate 0.29%, t=4.70, P < 0.000 1), transverse fluctuation of BMI (abnormal rate 1.9%, t=-7.72, P < 0.000 1), postmortem follow-up (abnormal rate 33.76%), no fluctuationblood pressure(abnormal rate 20.03%). ConclusionThrough the study of the data onhypertension and other lines of related data, four quality control indexes developed here are able to find out the abnormal data.Using big data analysis can not only improve the efficiency of business work, but also raisethe authenticity of business data.
WANG Yun-hui, YANG Xiao-ming, WANG Ying. Quality control index of hypertension data based on regional health information platform[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 670-673. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18721.
2019, 31(8): 674-677, 702.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18875
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate malaria-related knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among the outbound people entering and returning from countries or areas with endemic malaria, in order to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of malaria. MethodsBy stratified random sampling method, one survey point was selected five directions in the east, west, south, north and middle in Fengxian District, Shanghai.Within each survey point, the outbound people were investigated who had entered or left malaria epidemic countries at least once.Information about demography and the knowledge, attitude and behavior of malaria were collected from them.The SPSS software was used for statistical analysis on information obtained. ResultsAmong the 586 subjects, the total awareness proportion of malaria-related knowledge and core knowledge was 45.12% and 50.17% respectively.Outbound people with higher education level (high-school or above), had a higher awareness of malaria core knowledge (χ2=29.90, P < 0.01) than those with lower education level (middle-school or below).Medical and technical workers had higher awareness of the best malaria prevention method and core knowledge (χ2=41.00 and 42.93, P < 0.01).Medical and technical workers, and people who had received higher education tended to accept higher proportion of malaria knowledge propaganda before going abroad (χ2=13.06 and 28.68, P < 0.05).Outbound people had a positive attitude towards malaria prevention and treatment, but the rate of using mosquito net, insecticide and taking preventive drug was low. ConclusionThe knowledge of malaria proves to be still low among outbound people, which is related to their education level and occupation.Therefore, health education of malaria should be more specific and professional in order to improve the knowledge of malaria for those outbound.
ZHU Bo-wei, ZHENG Ying-jie, LIU Qing. Cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice of malaria among outbound people in Fengxian District, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 674-677, 702. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18875.
2019, 31(8): 678-681.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961
Abstract:
ObjectiveBy monitoring the teaching environment of 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District, we investigated the school health status, found the existing problems and explored solutions so as to ensure physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students. MethodsA total of 43 primary and secondary schools were chosen by randomized sampling method as monitoring objects in Qingxin District from 2016-2017, following School Health Comprehensive Evaluation (GB/T 18205-2012).The monitoring data was analyzed statistically by SPSS (23.0).Chi-square test was used to compare the rates. ResultsPer capita area, blackboard and chair allocation conformity rate, blackboard reflection rate, blackboard illumination, blackboard size, desk surface illumination, lighting coefficient, window ground ratio, lower edge of blackboard and ground distance, and drinking water qualified rate were 30.23%, 2.29%, 49.22%, 63.57%, 47.67%, 86.43%, 79.84%, 80.62%, 75.58%, 51.16%, respectively.The conformity rate of the allocation of desks and chairs was higher in urban schools than in township schools and in middle schools than in primary schools.The per capita area qualification rate was lower than that of township schools in urban areas and higher than that of primary schools in middle schools.The lighting coefficient and the desk surface illumination qualified rate were lower in urban schools than rural schools.The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). ConclusionThe state of the environment hygiene of primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District is not optimistic.The education and health departments should pay more attention to creating a healthy teaching environment for students.
LI Jing-hua, ZHOU Hui-ying, LUO Wei-qiang, ZHANG Jin-fang, CHEN Chu-ping. Health monitoring result analysis on 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, 2016-2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 678-681. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961.
2019, 31(8): 682-687.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18879
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ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of physical health of primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai and the main diseases affecting them in order to provide scientific basis for developing health promotion strategies and measures. MethodsThe evaluation included seven kinds of diseases, such as poor eyesight, caries, anemia, intestinal helminth infection, obesity, malnutrition, organic diseases, etc.Following the deduction criteria foreach disease, the full score of 100 was considered to be healthy, less than 100 was unhealthy in different degrees; through the ranking of the total deduction points of diseases, the influence of diseases on students′ health was evaluated. ResultsThe total health rate of primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2017 was 13.38%.A comprehensive comparison of health rate, health score, and unhealthy degree showed that the health status of boys was worse than that of girls, and the junior high school students′ health status wasworse than that of primaryand high school students.According to the total deduction of diseases, the top five diseases that had the greatest impact on students′ health were organic diseases, severe visual impairment, obesity, overweight and dental caries. ConclusionComprehensive evaluation of physical health can comprehensively evaluate the impact of disease prevalence rate and hazard level on health.It is helpful for the relevant departments to evaluate the health status of students and the main diseases affecting them.
WEI Xue-hui. Comprehensive evaluation of physical health among primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai, 2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 682-687. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18879.
2019, 31(8): 688-691.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19225
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the absence due to infectious disease in Songjiang District of Shanghai so as to provide reference to improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students. MethodsThe absence data on infectious disease was sorted out from the illness absence system.The number of absentees due to infectious diseases was found to be relatively concentrated in central urban areas. ResultsVaricella, hand-foot-and-mouth disease and scarlatina are the most common infectious diseases among students.The peak number of absent students related to infectious disease appeared in April, May, November, and December. ConclusionInvestigation of early symptoms and suspected infectious disease should be strengthened and so is the prevention and control of related infectious diseases.
LUO Xuan, YAO Chun-xia. Infectious disease absence among primary and secondary school students in Songjiang District of Shanghai during 2012-2016 academic year[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 688-691. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19225.
2019, 31(8): 692-695.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19051
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation Model fortableware centralized disinfection supervision. MethodsThe Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation Model was carried outfortableware centralized disinfection supervisionin Pudong New Area during 2017.The Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation Model wasmade up of health administrative department and Catering Social-Organization-Cooperation.Through assessment scores, laboratory tests, result announcements, self-discipline was to be enhanced in catering sector.The health conditions before, during and after the model implementation were compared, including the hygiene conditions oftableware disinfection plants, quality of disinfected tableware, and the awareness of restaurants as of the disinfected tableware. ResultsThe average evaluations of the hygiene conditionsbefore, during and after implementation of the Model respectively scored 70.33, 78.33, 81.42, according to Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the hygiene conditions showingsignificant difference (χ2=6.292, P < 0.05).The qualified rates of the disinfected tableware weresuccessively 82.50%, 89.17%, 95.00%, according to Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the qualified rates showingsignificant difference (χ2=10.076, P < 0.01).The bacterial count rates of the disinfected tableware weresuccessively 82.50%, 89.17%, 95.00%, according to Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the bacterial count rates showing significant difference (χ2=10.076, P < 0.01).The general assessments of the awareness of restaurants sequentially scored 45, 80, 84, risingto some extent. ConclusionThe Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation can raisethe efficiency of tableware disinfection supervision and update the catering industry level, resolvingthe predicament of health supervision and law enforcement.The Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation is a better way of administration, which can be introduced to other industries accordingly.
DENG Zhi-peng, GUO Ai-ping, YANG Xiang-dong, XIANG Jia-hui, WU Jing-yu, FU Rong-hua, LIU Hong-kai. Government and Social Organization Cooperation Model explored and applied forcentralized tableware disinfection supervision[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 692-695. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19051.
2019, 31(8): 696-702.
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19231
Abstract:
Regulatory toxicology (RT) is closely associated with economic and social conditions in each country.With rapid development of toxicology, in vitro evaluation technology competition has become more and more important.In vitro alternative methods experienced the agitation of turbulent years through basic research, scientific verification and regulatory approval.Along with the situation, the related disciplines also advanced by leaps and bounds.This paper takes in vitro allergy screening as the example, exploring the progress of the research concept of chemical safety evaluation.It is proposed to encourage active input from the state and enterprises.And it is important and urgent to make full use of the new technology to establish toxicological methods suitable for our country and in line with international standards.
Regulatory toxicology (RT) is closely associated with economic and social conditions in each country.With rapid development of toxicology, in vitro evaluation technology competition has become more and more important.In vitro alternative methods experienced the agitation of turbulent years through basic research, scientific verification and regulatory approval.Along with the situation, the related disciplines also advanced by leaps and bounds.This paper takes in vitro allergy screening as the example, exploring the progress of the research concept of chemical safety evaluation.It is proposed to encourage active input from the state and enterprises.And it is important and urgent to make full use of the new technology to establish toxicological methods suitable for our country and in line with international standards.
FU Yi-cai, WU Yu-xia. In vitro allergy screening:from lab to regulatory toxicology[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 696-702. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19231.
2019, 31(8): Ⅰ-Ⅳ
Abstract:
. 《上海预防医学》第31卷第8期封面及目次[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): Ⅰ-Ⅳ.
2019, 31(8): 615-616
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19704
Abstract:
. [J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 615-616. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19704.
2019, 31(8): 617-619
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19538
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo assess the risk of s-methoprene resistance development in Aedes albopictus L.(A.albopictus) and predict the rate of resistance development, providing the reference for scientific and rational application of insecticides. MethodsThe resistance strain was developed by group selection, and the realized heritability (h2) of A.albopictus resistance to s-methoprene was estimated by Tabashnik′s method. ResultsThe resistance of A.albopictus to s-methoprene had increased by 11.93-fold after 15 generations of indoor breeding, and the h2 of A.albopictus to s-methoprene was 0.0234, indicating a relative risk of resistance development. ConclusionThe results indicate that A.albopictus has resistance risk to s-methoprene, so attention should be paid to proper use of insecticides based on the situation of targeted pest.
XIA Yi, LIU Hong-xia, ZHOU Peng, CHEN Hui-ying, CAI En-mao. Resistance assessment of Aedes albopictus L. to s-methoprene[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 617-619. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19538.
WANG Shao-hua,
WU Zheng-rong,
DONG Teng-fei,
WANG Qiao-yan,
FANG Wei,
ZHONG Pei-song,
LENG Pei-en,
LIU Hong-xia
2019, 31(8): 620-622
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19537
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo ascertain the relationship between Breteau index and storey in Aedes albopictus L.(A.albopictus) surveillance, providing guidance for dengue fever control. MethodsDensity of A.albopictus larva was surveyed by Breteau index (BI) on different residential floors. ResultsA total of 744 households were surveyed.Thirty-three positive containers of A.albopictus were found and Breitmap index was 4.44.Bonsai and aquatic plants had the highest positive rate, accounting for 78.79%.There was no statistical difference in Breteau index between different levels of floor households (χ2 =1.33, P > 0.05).The positive breeding was also found in high-rise residential households above 6 floors. ConclusionIt is necessary to strengthen investigation and control on the density of A.albopictus.High-floor surveys should not be ignored either during the epidemic season so as to effectively prevent and control dengue fever.
WANG Shao-hua, WU Zheng-rong, DONG Teng-fei, WANG Qiao-yan, FANG Wei, ZHONG Pei-song, LENG Pei-en, LIU Hong-xia. Comparative analysis on relationship between Breteau index and storey in Aedes albopictus L. surveillance[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 620-622. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19537.
2019, 31(8): 623-626
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19531
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo compare the consistency between the results of mosq-ovitrap and human landing catch in the same environment for Aedes albopictus L.(A.albopictus) mosquitoes surveillance. MethodsIn every mid-month from May to October in 2018, the density of A.albopictus in 4 villages of Chongming, Shanghai was investigated by mosq-ovitrap.Human landing catch was used to monitor the density on the fourth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap (the day of recovering mosq-ovitrap) and on the fourteenth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap. ResultsBy pearson correlation analysis, correlation coefficient of Mosq-ovitrap Index and human landing catch index (The fourth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap) was 0.908(P < 0.05); correlation coefficient of Mosq-ovitrap Index and human landing catch index (the fourteenth day of laying Mosq-ovitrap) was 0.981(P < 0.05). ConclusionThe Mosq-ovitrap can replace the human landing catch during the low density of A.albopictus.The mosquito trap method can reflect the density of A.albopictus mosquitoes on the day of monitoring and 10 days after.
WANG Li, ZHANG Wen-ge. Comparison between mosq-ovitrap and human landing catch in monitoring Aedes albopictus L.[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 623-626. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19531.
2019, 31(8): 627-631
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19532
Abstract:
ObjectiveThis study was designed to compare efficacy between comprehensive mosquito control project and simple chemical control project to establish a program which could diminish the density of mosquito effectively. MethodsThe comprehensive mosquito control included clearing larval habitats, using larval insecticides scientifically, and disseminating knowledge of mosquito control, which could reduce mosquito density effectively in community. ResultsAfter the comprehensive mosquito control, the positive rate of household water containers in community which was 5.04% (control group was 14.50%)(χ2=17.11, P < 0.01), the positive rate of site outside was 4.74% (control group was 14.85%) (χ2=19.81, P < 0.01)and adult mosquito density monitoring index was 3.63(control group was 5.92), that were all lower than indexes in community after simple chemical control.In addition, the landing index and residents′ satisfaction with mosquito control project were better than simple chemical mosquito control program. ConclusionThe density of mosquito could be reduced effectively by comprehensive mosquito control program, thereby reducing the prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, and epidemic incidence.
XU Hong, XIA Si-wei, ZHANG Shi-hao. Effect analysis on comprehensive community mosquito control in Putuo District[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 627-631. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19532.
2019, 31(8): 632-636
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the application situation of public health insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. (A.albopictus) and Musca domestica L.(M.domestica), providing scientific basis for prevention and control of insecticide resistance in Qingpu District. MethodsThe health departments and the biological control companies were investigated about the use of sanitary insecticides.The dipping method and the topical application method were used to measure the drug resistance of A.albopictus and M.domestica. ResultsThe main insecticides used for mosquito and fly adult control in Qingpu District mainly included pyrethroid and organophosphorus.Those used to control cockroach were carbamate, organophosphorus and others.The insecticides controlling mosquito and fly larvae mainly included organophosphorus.A.albopictus held medium resistance to deltamethrin and temephos, low resistance to permethrin, sensitive to propoxur.M.domestica developed very high resistance to β-cypermethrin, deltamethrin and propoxur, low resistance to dichlorvos and Pyrimidine phosphorus. ConclusionA.albopictus L. and M.domestica L. have developed resistance to different insecticides in Qingpu District.Insecticides should be used scientifically and appropriately to postpone the development of insecticide resistance.
REN Zhi-hua, PAN Yin-jun, LIU Tian, CHEN Jia-xin, WANG Yu-feng. Application of sanitary insecticides and drug resistance of Aedes albopictus L. and Musca domestica L. in Qingpu District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 632-636. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19529.
2019, 31(8): 637-639
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19530
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo study the resistance of Musca domestica L. to insecticides in Hongkou District of Shanghai in 2016 and 2018. MethodsWHO recommended topical application method was used to determine the resistance levels of Musca domestica to insecticides in Hongkou District.The experimental data were statistically analyzed by DPS software. ResultsMusca domestica were found to have developed high resistance to β-cypermethrin, deltamethrin and low resistance to dichlorvos, the resistance ratios being 28.78, 121.06 and 4.30 folds respectively in 2016.Musca domestica had high resistance to β-cypermethrin, middle resistance to permethrin and low resistance to dichlorvos, the resistance ratios being 39.82, 12.71 and 4.04 folds respectively in 2018. ConclusionIn Hongkou District, it us suggested that β-cypermethrin, deltamethrin and permethrin should be suspended or used less, and insecticides should be rationally used, which might reduce the amount of insecticides used and delay the occurrence of drug resistance.Environmental management or physical control measures should be strengthened in these areas.
WANG Fei, JIANG Lu, RUAN Yu-qi. Resistance of Musca domestica L. to commonly used insecticides measured in Hongkou District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 637-639. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19530.
Implementation and effect exploration on Preventive Medicine course among clinical medicine students
2019, 31(8): 640-643
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18967
Abstract:
ObjectiveIn order to understand the teaching situation of the Preventive Medicine course among clinical professional medical students, and to explore ways to improve teaching quality and teaching effectiveness. MethodsAt the end of the Preventive Medicine course, the clinical professional medical students were investigated to evaluate the course content, teaching effect and course satisfaction.The IBM SPSS 22.0 software was used for data collation and analysis. ResultsThe scores of contents evaluation and effect evaluation for the Preventive Medicine course were consistent.The top three contents of both were "Diet and Health", "Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases" and "Infectious Disease Prevention and Control".Students′ overall satisfaction with the course was 77.2%.Suggestions from students for curriculum improvement mainly included increasing case-based learning (47.7%) and carrying out small class teaching proportions (37.7%). ConclusionStudents were satisfied with the teaching quality of Preventive Medicine course.But it is still necessary to continuously update and improve the course content, as well as teaching methods and ways, so as to improve the teaching quality and effect of the course.
JIANG Xue-qin, CAI Yong, XU Gang, XIE Qing-wen, SHEN Tian, ZHU Jing-fen. Implementation and effect exploration on Preventive Medicine course among clinical medicine students[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 640-643. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18967.
2019, 31(8): 644-647
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18945
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo ascertain the learning status and influencing factors for medical statistical software among medical undergraduate and graduates and to provide a theoretical basis for improving teaching effect. MethodsWith an individually designed questionnaire, including cognition, attitude and behaviors about medical statistics software course, an investigation was carried out on medical undergraduates and graduates.Then statistical analysis was conducted with SAS 9.4 statistical software. ResultsUndergraduates and postgraduates both thought it was difficult to learn medical statistical software course.Postgraduates had more interests in it while undergraduates thought it was more helpful.Undergraduates liked to review before doing home work and postgraduates tended to read the material while completing their homework.Both undergraduates and postgraduates held that the primary influencing factors were the characteristics of curriculum itself, course arrangement, students′ behaviors, teachers′ teaching style and students learning attitude; the only difference between them was "whether there was the need to do homework after class". ConclusionIt is necessary to propose strategy for improvement on the teaching effect, such as giving full play to the leading role of teachers, diversifying teaching styles, offering atypical cases in the world for undergraduates, correcting students′ understanding and attitude towards medical statistics, and increasing the interests and motivation of undergraduates.
HE Qian, ZHANG Xin-ji, ZHAO Yan-fang, XU Jin-fang, WANG Rui, GUO Xiao-jing, HE Jia. Influencing factors on learning effects of statistical software for medical students at different levels[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 644-647. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18945.
2019, 31(8): 648-651
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18741
Abstract:
Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the aging population, industrialization, ecological environment, and lifestyle changes, the spectrum of human diseases has changed.Thus, the focus of preventive medicine has changed too.This requires adaptive adjustment of preventive medicine education for students majoring in clinical medicine, which is in line with the present focus of preventive medicine.Herein, we discuss the challenges and stratagems of preventive medicine education in the new era.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the aging population, industrialization, ecological environment, and lifestyle changes, the spectrum of human diseases has changed.Thus, the focus of preventive medicine has changed too.This requires adaptive adjustment of preventive medicine education for students majoring in clinical medicine, which is in line with the present focus of preventive medicine.Herein, we discuss the challenges and stratagems of preventive medicine education in the new era.
PENG Jin, LI Qing-yun. Preventive medical education for medical students in the new era:Challenges and strategies[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 648-651. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18741.
2019, 31(8): 652-655
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18951
Abstract:
Grassroots innovation is a powerful tool for deepening reform in an all-round way.With the further deepening of the reform of the medical system, the traditional image of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is gradually changing to be scientific and technological innovation.Youth is the engines of innovation, and CDC is the pioneer to promote medical community, as the teaching base for public health relevant disciplines in colleges.Therefore, how CDC could play a leading role in the training of public health youth talents is worth discussing deeply.
Grassroots innovation is a powerful tool for deepening reform in an all-round way.With the further deepening of the reform of the medical system, the traditional image of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is gradually changing to be scientific and technological innovation.Youth is the engines of innovation, and CDC is the pioneer to promote medical community, as the teaching base for public health relevant disciplines in colleges.Therefore, how CDC could play a leading role in the training of public health youth talents is worth discussing deeply.
LI Xiao-pan, ZHOU Yi, CHEN Yi-chen, XIAO Shao-tan, HAO Li-peng, ZHAO Gen-ming. Cultivation of public health youth talents for development of sci-tech innovative CDC[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 652-655. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18951.
2019, 31(8): 656-660
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19178
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo study the prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and the related factors of depression in T2DM patients. MethodsA total of 231 T2DM patients in the Department of Endocrinology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University were investigated by random sampling.Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used for the investigation.The data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 software. ResultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms in T2DM patients was 29.9%, and there was no significant difference between males and females (χ2=1.763, P=0.195).Marriage status, concern of people around you, and combined anxiety were included in the regression model.Marriage status and combined anxiety had an effect on depression.Married patients were less likely to have depressive symptoms than unmarried, divorced or widowed patients.Married patients were 0.184 times more likely to develop depressive symptoms than unmarried, divorced or widowed patients.Patients with anxiety were 9.914 times more likely to develop depressive symptoms than those without anxiety. ConclusionThe marital status and anxiety of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are the influencing factors of depressive state in T2DM patients.The unmarried, divorced or widowed T2DM patients are prone to depressive symptoms.The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with anxiety are also prone to depressive mood, which is the focus of psychological intervention.
HUAI Qian, LING Ling, WANG Pan-pan, XIE Jian-fang. Investigation and analysis of related factors of depression in type 2 diabetic patients[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 656-660. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19178.
2019, 31(8): 661-664
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19359
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical efficacy of biofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention for functional defecation disorder. MethodsA series of 50 patients with functional defecation disorder were enrolled and divided into treatment group (n=26) and control group (n=24).The treatment group was treated with biofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention, and the control group was treated with biofeedback alone.The results of the improvement of constipation symptom scores and the health survey (SF-36) scores before and after treatment were recorded and compared between the two groups. ResultsThe total effective rate of constipation symptom score in the treatment group was 92.3% higher than that in the control group 70.8% (P < 0.05).The SF-36 scores of social function, emotional function and mental health of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). ConclusionBiofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention therapy for functional defecation disorder can significantly improve patients′ clinical symptoms and their quality of life.
MIAO Guo-feng, JIN Jie, ZHANG Yi-bing, ZHU Li-ming, CHEN Ling-shu. Clinical efficacy of biofeedback therapy combined with cognitive behavioral intervention for functional defecation disorder[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 661-664. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19359.
2019, 31(8): 665-669
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18739
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and death of cervical cancer in women from 2013 to 2017 in Huzhou city, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. MethodsThe data on cervical cancer from 2013 to 2017 were used to calculate the incidence (mortality) rate, age incidence (mortality) rate and the standardized rate, and the potential life loss years.By means of trend test and 2 inspection were analyzed its morbidity and mortality. ResultsThe annual incidence of cervical cancer from 2013 to 2017 in Huzhou city was 19.35/105, the standardized rate was 17.21/105 and its incidence sequence was 5th. The annual mortality was 3.64/105, the standardized rate was 3.08/105 and its death sequence was 10th.Over the past 5 years, the incidence of cervical cancer increased with time(z=4.39, P < 0.000 1).During 2013 and 2017, the overall YPLL of cervical cancer was 2 315 person years, AYLL 14.38 years and PYLLR 0.38‰. ConclusionThe incidence and mortality of cervical cancer among women in Huzhou city was relatively high, and the incidence peak moved back.Therefore, under the policy of promoting vaccination against cervical cancer, the publicity of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer among the elderly should be strengthened.
DING Jing-ying. Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer among women in Huzhou city from 2013 to 2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 665-669. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18739.
2019, 31(8): 670-673
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18721
Abstract:
ObjectiveBased on the big data analysis, to establish appropriate, effective, stable and reliable data quality control indicators for hypertension. MethodsThe data quality control index of hypertension was established through literature research and expert consultation.Then was tested and verifiedthe index by the historical data onthree lines of hypertension, diabetes and death. ResultsFour data quality control indexes wereobtainedthrough the study of hypertension business and data characteristics, includingthe longitudinal fluctuation of BMI, transverse fluctuation of BMI, postmortem follow-up and no fluctuationblood pressure.Through the verification, these four indexes can find abnormal data with longitudinal fluctuation of BMI(abnormal rate 0.29%, t=4.70, P < 0.000 1), transverse fluctuation of BMI (abnormal rate 1.9%, t=-7.72, P < 0.000 1), postmortem follow-up (abnormal rate 33.76%), no fluctuationblood pressure(abnormal rate 20.03%). ConclusionThrough the study of the data onhypertension and other lines of related data, four quality control indexes developed here are able to find out the abnormal data.Using big data analysis can not only improve the efficiency of business work, but also raisethe authenticity of business data.
WANG Yun-hui, YANG Xiao-ming, WANG Ying. Quality control index of hypertension data based on regional health information platform[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 670-673. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18721.
2019, 31(8): 674-677, 702
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18875
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate malaria-related knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among the outbound people entering and returning from countries or areas with endemic malaria, in order to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of malaria. MethodsBy stratified random sampling method, one survey point was selected five directions in the east, west, south, north and middle in Fengxian District, Shanghai.Within each survey point, the outbound people were investigated who had entered or left malaria epidemic countries at least once.Information about demography and the knowledge, attitude and behavior of malaria were collected from them.The SPSS software was used for statistical analysis on information obtained. ResultsAmong the 586 subjects, the total awareness proportion of malaria-related knowledge and core knowledge was 45.12% and 50.17% respectively.Outbound people with higher education level (high-school or above), had a higher awareness of malaria core knowledge (χ2=29.90, P < 0.01) than those with lower education level (middle-school or below).Medical and technical workers had higher awareness of the best malaria prevention method and core knowledge (χ2=41.00 and 42.93, P < 0.01).Medical and technical workers, and people who had received higher education tended to accept higher proportion of malaria knowledge propaganda before going abroad (χ2=13.06 and 28.68, P < 0.05).Outbound people had a positive attitude towards malaria prevention and treatment, but the rate of using mosquito net, insecticide and taking preventive drug was low. ConclusionThe knowledge of malaria proves to be still low among outbound people, which is related to their education level and occupation.Therefore, health education of malaria should be more specific and professional in order to improve the knowledge of malaria for those outbound.
ZHU Bo-wei, ZHENG Ying-jie, LIU Qing. Cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice of malaria among outbound people in Fengxian District, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 674-677, 702. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18875.
2019, 31(8): 678-681
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961
Abstract:
ObjectiveBy monitoring the teaching environment of 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District, we investigated the school health status, found the existing problems and explored solutions so as to ensure physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students. MethodsA total of 43 primary and secondary schools were chosen by randomized sampling method as monitoring objects in Qingxin District from 2016-2017, following School Health Comprehensive Evaluation (GB/T 18205-2012).The monitoring data was analyzed statistically by SPSS (23.0).Chi-square test was used to compare the rates. ResultsPer capita area, blackboard and chair allocation conformity rate, blackboard reflection rate, blackboard illumination, blackboard size, desk surface illumination, lighting coefficient, window ground ratio, lower edge of blackboard and ground distance, and drinking water qualified rate were 30.23%, 2.29%, 49.22%, 63.57%, 47.67%, 86.43%, 79.84%, 80.62%, 75.58%, 51.16%, respectively.The conformity rate of the allocation of desks and chairs was higher in urban schools than in township schools and in middle schools than in primary schools.The per capita area qualification rate was lower than that of township schools in urban areas and higher than that of primary schools in middle schools.The lighting coefficient and the desk surface illumination qualified rate were lower in urban schools than rural schools.The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). ConclusionThe state of the environment hygiene of primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District is not optimistic.The education and health departments should pay more attention to creating a healthy teaching environment for students.
LI Jing-hua, ZHOU Hui-ying, LUO Wei-qiang, ZHANG Jin-fang, CHEN Chu-ping. Health monitoring result analysis on 43 primary and secondary schools in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, 2016-2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 678-681. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18961.
2019, 31(8): 682-687
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18879
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of physical health of primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai and the main diseases affecting them in order to provide scientific basis for developing health promotion strategies and measures. MethodsThe evaluation included seven kinds of diseases, such as poor eyesight, caries, anemia, intestinal helminth infection, obesity, malnutrition, organic diseases, etc.Following the deduction criteria foreach disease, the full score of 100 was considered to be healthy, less than 100 was unhealthy in different degrees; through the ranking of the total deduction points of diseases, the influence of diseases on students′ health was evaluated. ResultsThe total health rate of primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2017 was 13.38%.A comprehensive comparison of health rate, health score, and unhealthy degree showed that the health status of boys was worse than that of girls, and the junior high school students′ health status wasworse than that of primaryand high school students.According to the total deduction of diseases, the top five diseases that had the greatest impact on students′ health were organic diseases, severe visual impairment, obesity, overweight and dental caries. ConclusionComprehensive evaluation of physical health can comprehensively evaluate the impact of disease prevalence rate and hazard level on health.It is helpful for the relevant departments to evaluate the health status of students and the main diseases affecting them.
WEI Xue-hui. Comprehensive evaluation of physical health among primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai, 2017[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 682-687. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18879.
2019, 31(8): 688-691
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19225
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the absence due to infectious disease in Songjiang District of Shanghai so as to provide reference to improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students. MethodsThe absence data on infectious disease was sorted out from the illness absence system.The number of absentees due to infectious diseases was found to be relatively concentrated in central urban areas. ResultsVaricella, hand-foot-and-mouth disease and scarlatina are the most common infectious diseases among students.The peak number of absent students related to infectious disease appeared in April, May, November, and December. ConclusionInvestigation of early symptoms and suspected infectious disease should be strengthened and so is the prevention and control of related infectious diseases.
LUO Xuan, YAO Chun-xia. Infectious disease absence among primary and secondary school students in Songjiang District of Shanghai during 2012-2016 academic year[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 688-691. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19225.
2019, 31(8): 692-695
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19051
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation Model fortableware centralized disinfection supervision. MethodsThe Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation Model was carried outfortableware centralized disinfection supervisionin Pudong New Area during 2017.The Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation Model wasmade up of health administrative department and Catering Social-Organization-Cooperation.Through assessment scores, laboratory tests, result announcements, self-discipline was to be enhanced in catering sector.The health conditions before, during and after the model implementation were compared, including the hygiene conditions oftableware disinfection plants, quality of disinfected tableware, and the awareness of restaurants as of the disinfected tableware. ResultsThe average evaluations of the hygiene conditionsbefore, during and after implementation of the Model respectively scored 70.33, 78.33, 81.42, according to Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the hygiene conditions showingsignificant difference (χ2=6.292, P < 0.05).The qualified rates of the disinfected tableware weresuccessively 82.50%, 89.17%, 95.00%, according to Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the qualified rates showingsignificant difference (χ2=10.076, P < 0.01).The bacterial count rates of the disinfected tableware weresuccessively 82.50%, 89.17%, 95.00%, according to Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the bacterial count rates showing significant difference (χ2=10.076, P < 0.01).The general assessments of the awareness of restaurants sequentially scored 45, 80, 84, risingto some extent. ConclusionThe Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation can raisethe efficiency of tableware disinfection supervision and update the catering industry level, resolvingthe predicament of health supervision and law enforcement.The Government-and-Social-Organization-Cooperation is a better way of administration, which can be introduced to other industries accordingly.
DENG Zhi-peng, GUO Ai-ping, YANG Xiang-dong, XIANG Jia-hui, WU Jing-yu, FU Rong-hua, LIU Hong-kai. Government and Social Organization Cooperation Model explored and applied forcentralized tableware disinfection supervision[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 692-695. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19051.
2019, 31(8): 696-702
doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19231
Abstract:
Regulatory toxicology (RT) is closely associated with economic and social conditions in each country.With rapid development of toxicology, in vitro evaluation technology competition has become more and more important.In vitro alternative methods experienced the agitation of turbulent years through basic research, scientific verification and regulatory approval.Along with the situation, the related disciplines also advanced by leaps and bounds.This paper takes in vitro allergy screening as the example, exploring the progress of the research concept of chemical safety evaluation.It is proposed to encourage active input from the state and enterprises.And it is important and urgent to make full use of the new technology to establish toxicological methods suitable for our country and in line with international standards.
Regulatory toxicology (RT) is closely associated with economic and social conditions in each country.With rapid development of toxicology, in vitro evaluation technology competition has become more and more important.In vitro alternative methods experienced the agitation of turbulent years through basic research, scientific verification and regulatory approval.Along with the situation, the related disciplines also advanced by leaps and bounds.This paper takes in vitro allergy screening as the example, exploring the progress of the research concept of chemical safety evaluation.It is proposed to encourage active input from the state and enterprises.And it is important and urgent to make full use of the new technology to establish toxicological methods suitable for our country and in line with international standards.
FU Yi-cai, WU Yu-xia. In vitro allergy screening:from lab to regulatory toxicology[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(8): 696-702. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19231.
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- Competent unit: Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning
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- Establishment Time: 1989, monthly
- CSSN: ISSN 1004-9231 CN 31-1635/R
Highly Recommented
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2019.05.21
