如东县2009-2016年手足口病流行特征分析

Hand-foot-mouth disease and its epidemiological characteristics in 2009-2016 in Rudong County

摘要:
目的了解如东县手足口病的流行特征，为制定防控措施提供依据。
方法采用现况流行病学方法，对2009-2016年如东县手足口病发病情况进行三间分布和感染的病毒类型分析。
结果手足口病年均发病率为130.78/10万，2014年出现一次发病高峰，5-6月份为高发病季节，2月份发病最低；发病人群主要为4岁左右的幼托儿童，其他肠道病毒为主要流行类型，EV71为重症病例的主要类型。
结论加强综合防控措施，才能有效降低手足口病疫情。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the cases of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in Rudong County and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of HFMD.
MethodsBy means of epidemiological method was done analysis of triple distribution and virus type on the basis of data from HFMD cases occurring in 2009-2016 in Rudong County.JP2
ResultsThe average incidence rate of HFMD was 130.78/100 000 in Rudong County between 2009 and 2016.JPThere occurred an incidence peak in 2014 in Rudong County.March and June were high incidence seasons.The age distribution was concentrated in children about the age of 4.EV71 were main types of severe cases.
ConclusionTo strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures can effectively reduce the incidence rate of HFMD.