黄璟, 郭翔廷, 张萍. 上海某社区535例2型糖尿病患者现况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(10): 878-881. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18835
引用本文: 黄璟, 郭翔廷, 张萍. 上海某社区535例2型糖尿病患者现况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(10): 878-881. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18835
HUANG Jing, GUO Xiang-tin, ZHANG Ping. Status analysis on 535 cases of type 2 diabetes in a community in shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(10): 878-881. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18835
Citation: HUANG Jing, GUO Xiang-tin, ZHANG Ping. Status analysis on 535 cases of type 2 diabetes in a community in shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(10): 878-881. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18835

上海某社区535例2型糖尿病患者现况分析

Status analysis on 535 cases of type 2 diabetes in a community in shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海市某社区2型糖尿病患者的血糖及相关指标达标情况。
    方法选择2017年上海某社区所管理的2型糖尿病患者535例,收集其一般情况及血糖、血压、血脂、肌酐、尿微量白蛋白等指标,分析其达标情况,并探讨分析糖尿病肾病危险因素。
    结果空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、体质指数(BMI)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、三酰甘油(TG)的达标率分别为59.1%、63.2%、52.0%、33.1%、61.9%,收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)的达标率分别为52.3%、87.1%,SBP、DSP均达标率为47.7%。单因素分析显示,≥60岁组的单纯收缩期高血压(ISH)占74.2%,高于 < 60岁组的54.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.43,P < 0.05)。尿微量白蛋白排泄率(UAER)异常检出率为25.4%,单因素分析显示,UAER异常与FBG、HbAlc、BMI、SBP、DBP、LDL、TG等有关,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。预估肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的达标率为56.3%。
    结论社区糖尿病患者的控制达标率不高,需要强化糖尿病管理中血压、血脂达标率。多数患者存在GFR下降,但尚未进入临床蛋白尿期,需要加强糖尿病肾病早期防治。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo ascertain the compliance status of glycemic and other related indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a community in Shanghai.
    MethodsA total of 535 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in this community in Shanghai.Their general condition and data on blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipids, serum creatinine, urinary albumin excretion were collected for investigation and analysis of the related risk factors of diabetic nephropathy.
    ResultsThe compliance rates of FBG, HbAlc, BMI, TG, LDL were 59.1%, 63.2%, 52.0%, 33.1%, 61.9%.The compliance rates of SBP, DBP were 52.3%, 87.1%.The compliance rates of SBP and DSP were 47.7%.Univariate analysis showed ISH in groups ≥60 years accounted for 74.2%, which was higher than 54.2% in groups < 60 years, the difference was statistical significance(χ2=4.43, P < 0.05).UAER abnormal detection rate was 25.4%.Univariate analysis showed that UAER abnormality was related to FBG, HbAlc, BMI, SBP, DBP, LDL and TG, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).The eGFR < 90 mL/(min-1·1.73 m-2) rates was estimated to be 43.7%.
    ConclusionThe comprehensive control compliance rate of type 2 diabetes is low and should be improved in the community.Most patients have a decline in GFR, but have not yet entered the clinical proteinuria stage and need to strengthen early prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy.

     

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