上海市青浦区某镇老年人肺炎疫苗接种意愿及相关因素

苗芳; 戴海辉; 仲文江; 刘晓晓

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18625

上海市青浦区某镇老年人肺炎疫苗接种意愿及相关因素

Willingness to vaccinate against pneumonia and its related factors in the elderly in a town in Qingpu District of Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市青浦区白鹤镇地区老年人肺炎疫苗的接种意愿，分析影响接种的因素，为提高老年人群肺炎疫苗接种率提供依据。
方法采用整群抽样方法，抽取800名60岁以上户籍老年人进行问卷调查。采用χ²检验和Logistic回归分析，分析肺炎疫苗接种的相关因素。
结果800名调查对象中，566人(70.75%)愿意接种肺炎疫苗，360人(45.00%)知晓肺炎及肺炎疫苗相关知识，从事服务业人员、知晓如何预防肺炎和接种过流感疫苗的人群更愿意接种肺炎疫苗。不愿意接种肺炎疫苗的原因主要是认为没必要接种(49.57%)和认为疫苗预防作用不大(15.38%)。
结论应加大宣传力度，普及疫苗相关知识，提高人群知晓率，促使老年人主动进行肺炎疫苗预防接种。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the vaccination intentions of pneumonia vaccine among the elderly in Baihe Town of Qingpu District, and analyze the factors affecting their vaccination willingness, providing methods to increase the vaccination rate in the elderly.
MethodsA random cluster sampling was conducted in the village and 800 questionnaires were done and collected from the elderly over 60 years old.The factors affecting the vaccination of pneumonia were analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis.
ResultsAmong 800 respondents including those satisfied with their own health status and those unsatisfied with their health status, 566 (70.75%) were willing to vaccinate pneumonia and 360 (45.00%) knowledgeable about pneumonia and pneumonia vaccine.The main reasons for unwillingness to inoculate pneumonia vaccine were considering there was no need to vaccinate (49.57%) and there was not much effect (15.38%) in prevention.
ConclusionIt is now imperative to increase publicity efforts, popularize vaccine-related knowledge, improve population awareness rate and eliminate misunderstanding in this regard.

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