郭凤霞, 杨沁平, 吴菲, 钱孝琳, 浦震梅, 张小红, 何旭晴, 严青华, 程旻娜. 上海市18岁及以上居民超重肥胖流行现状及膳食因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(2): 111-117. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19155
引用本文: 郭凤霞, 杨沁平, 吴菲, 钱孝琳, 浦震梅, 张小红, 何旭晴, 严青华, 程旻娜. 上海市18岁及以上居民超重肥胖流行现状及膳食因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(2): 111-117. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19155
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GUO Feng-xia, YANG Qin-ping, WU Fei, QIAN Xiao-lin, PU Zhen-mei, ZHANG Xiao-hong, HE Xu-qing, YAN Qing-hua, CHENG Min-na. Overweight /obesity and diet as impact factors among residents aged 18 and over in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(2): 111-117. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19155
Citation: GUO Feng-xia, YANG Qin-ping, WU Fei, QIAN Xiao-lin, PU Zhen-mei, ZHANG Xiao-hong, HE Xu-qing, YAN Qing-hua, CHENG Min-na. Overweight /obesity and diet as impact factors among residents aged 18 and over in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(2): 111-117. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19155
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上海市18岁及以上居民超重肥胖流行现状及膳食因素分析

Overweight /obesity and diet as impact factors among residents aged 18 and over in Shanghai

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海市18岁及以上成人超重肥胖现状，分析以膳食为主的影响因素。
    方法使用2013年上海市慢性病及其危险因素监测数据，对20 974名18岁及以上人群进行体重信息和饮食等影响因素分析，用2010年第六次人口普查数据进行标化。
    结果本次调查人群标化超重率为31.18%，肥胖率为9.78%；男性超重率为37.60%，肥胖率为10.40%；女性超重率为26.16%，肥胖率为9.26%。多因素logistic逐步回归分析显示，高年龄、低文化程度、饮酒、谷薯、油和盐的摄入水平过量可能是超重肥胖的相关因素；女性、高文化程度、拒绝被动吸烟、从事体力工作者可能是超重肥胖的保护因素。
    结论上海居民超重肥胖问题影响因素多样，应采取综合措施解决超重肥胖问题。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo study the status of overweight /obesity among adults aged 18 and over in Shanghai and analyze the influence factors based on diet.
    MethodsData from the 2013 Shanghai Non-communicable and Chronic Disease Surveillance was used for analyzing the situation of overweight/obesity and its influencing factors in a total of 20 974 residents over the age of 18.Standardized rate was calculated by sixth census data.
    ResultsWithin the surveyed crowd, the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity of the participants were 31.8% and 9.78%.The male overweight rate was 37.60% and the male obesity rate 10.40 %.The female overweight and obesity rates were 26.16%, and 9.26% respectively.Multi-logistic regression showed that higher age, low level of education, drinking, excessive intake of cereal/potato and oil in the diet were risk factors for overweight and obesity, while female, high level of education, rejecting secondhand smoke, light manual work were protective factors for overweight and obesity.
    ConclusionPrevalence of overweight and obesity problems proves to be affected by a variety of factors among residents in Shanghai.Comprehensive measures should be taken to deal with overweight and obesity.

     

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