陈婉莉, 王伟炳, 熊成龙, 王继伟, 姜庆五. 日本“3·11”灾害后地方政府的卫生应急处置[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(6): 530-533. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20061
引用本文: 陈婉莉, 王伟炳, 熊成龙, 王继伟, 姜庆五. 日本“3·11”灾害后地方政府的卫生应急处置[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(6): 530-533. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20061
CHEN Wan-li, WANG Wei-bing, XIONG Cheng-long, WANG Ji-wei, JIANG Qing-wu. Emergency health response of Japanese local governments after the 3·11 great earthquake[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(6): 530-533. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20061
Citation: CHEN Wan-li, WANG Wei-bing, XIONG Cheng-long, WANG Ji-wei, JIANG Qing-wu. Emergency health response of Japanese local governments after the 3·11 great earthquake[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(6): 530-533. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20061

日本“3·11”灾害后地方政府的卫生应急处置

Emergency health response of Japanese local governments after the 3·11 great earthquake

  • 摘要: 日本“3·11”大地震并发大规模海啸,导致福岛第一核电站发生泄漏事故造成大规模人员伤亡和财产损失。日本福岛县相马市在地震后9 min即成立灾害应对总部并召开第1次会议。此次灾害应对分为3个阶段,第1阶段以生命卫护为首要任务,第2阶段以健康卫护和基本生活保障为首要任务,第3阶段则以生命质量卫护为首要任务。本文梳理了日本地方政府在灾害后的公共卫生应急处置过程,以期从中受到启发,促进我国突发公共卫生事件应急处置的进一步完善。

     

    Abstract: The earthquake occurred in Japan on March 11, 2011 was accompanied by a tsunami, which also led to a leakage accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The disaster caused large-scale casualties and property damage. Soma City in Fukushima Prefecture established a disaster response headquarter and held its first meeting 9 minutes after the earthquake. Disaster response can be divided into three stages. In the first phase, life protection is the primary task. In the second phase, the primary tasks are health protection and basic life support. And in the third phase, life quality improvement is the primary task. This article reviewed the public health emergency response of local governments in Japan after the disaster in order to improve the response to public health emergencies in China.

     

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