王婷, 董琳娟, 张雨欣, 王继伟, 姜庆五. 国外新型冠状病毒肺炎防控策略及我国的防控重点[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1121-1126. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21569
引用本文: 王婷, 董琳娟, 张雨欣, 王继伟, 姜庆五. 国外新型冠状病毒肺炎防控策略及我国的防控重点[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1121-1126. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21569
WANG Ting, DONG Lin-juan, ZHANG Yu-xin, WANG Ji-wei, JIANG Qing-wu. Strategy adjustment in foreign prevention and control of COVID-19 and the related focus in China[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(12): 1121-1126. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21569
Citation: WANG Ting, DONG Lin-juan, ZHANG Yu-xin, WANG Ji-wei, JIANG Qing-wu. Strategy adjustment in foreign prevention and control of COVID-19 and the related focus in China[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(12): 1121-1126. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21569

国外新型冠状病毒肺炎防控策略及我国的防控重点

Strategy adjustment in foreign prevention and control of COVID-19 and the related focus in China

  • 摘要: 首先介绍欧美、日本和新加坡等国家的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)流行现状、应对举措和策略的调整及全球新型冠状病毒的变异及疫苗接种情况,初步总结我国在COVID-19防控工作上的成就。在此基础上,阐述我国COVID-19应对策略的关键公共卫生问题。为了防止疫情反弹,我国的防控重点应包括推动人群免疫系统的建立,可用疫苗的应接尽接;完善健康认证,全国统一的健康码、行程码和疫苗通行证的“三证合一”;核酸检测仍然作为发现传染源及密切接触者流行病学调查的技术手段;坚持公共场所、公共交通工具上佩戴口罩等措施的要求;加强COVID-19及呼吸道传染病的监测;把握常态化防控策略的实施时机等。

     

    Abstract: This study introduces the current status of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, the adjustment of response initiatives, and the global variation of novel coronaviruses and vaccination in Europe, the United States, Japan, and Singapore. It summarizes the achievements in prevention and control efforts in China during COVID-19 epidemic. In addition, it describes the key public health issues in Chinese response strategy that includes: promoting the establishment of a population immunization system; optimizing health certification by unifying health codes, trip codes, and vaccine passes as a triple-identification at the national level; retaining nucleic acid testing as a technical means of detecting the source of infection and epidemiological investigation of close contacts; adhering to the requirements of public places, public transportation and other measures such as wearing masks; strengthening the surveillance of COVID-19 and respiratory infectious diseases; normalizing the timing of implementation of prevention and control strategies.

     

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