吴文军, 徐方, 吴函, 陈蓉, 陆殷昊, 黄晓燕. 常态化疫情防控下区级疾病预防控制中心的公共卫生应急核心能力调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21331
引用本文: 吴文军, 徐方, 吴函, 陈蓉, 陆殷昊, 黄晓燕. 常态化疫情防控下区级疾病预防控制中心的公共卫生应急核心能力调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21331
WU Wenjun, XU Fang, WU Han, CHEN Rong, LU Yinhao, HUANG Xiaoyan. Investigation of public health emergency core capacity of district-level disease prevention and control institutions under normalized epidemic prevention and control[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21331
Citation: WU Wenjun, XU Fang, WU Han, CHEN Rong, LU Yinhao, HUANG Xiaoyan. Investigation of public health emergency core capacity of district-level disease prevention and control institutions under normalized epidemic prevention and control[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(4): 303-308. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21331

常态化疫情防控下区级疾病预防控制中心的公共卫生应急核心能力调查

Investigation of public health emergency core capacity of district-level disease prevention and control institutions under normalized epidemic prevention and control

  • 摘要:
    目的 调查常态化疫情防控下上海市区级疾病预防控制中心的公共卫生应急核心能力建设情况,分析不足之处,为提高上海市疾病预防控制系统面对突发公共卫生事件的应急核心能力提供建议和科学依据。
    方法 采用问卷调查的方法,对上海市16家区级疾病预防控制中心的应急体系建设、疫情监测和风险评估、应急队伍人力和物资装备、新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID⁃19)疫情实际应对等方面进行调查和评估。
    结果 上海市区级疾病预防控制中心内部公共卫生应急能力建设整体较好,本次COVID⁃19疫情的处置也验证了各项能力建设。但同时也暴露了部分疾病预防控制中心存在体系建设不完善、应急人员和物资缺乏、人员现场处置能力不足、各机构应急人员和物资配置不均衡等具体问题。
    结论 上海市各区级疾病预防控制中心应重点针对本单位面临的具体问题,从加强卫生应急体系建设、提高应急队伍人力资源和物资储备、优化实验室检测能力等方面着手,进一步提高上海市疾病预防控制系统卫生应急核心能力。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Based on the investigation of the core capacity development of health emergency response of Shanghai disease prevention and control institutions after the COVID-19 pandemic, to analyze the shortcomings of health emergency response capacity of Shanghai disease prevention and control institutions, and to put forward suggestions to improve the core capacity of Shanghai's disease prevention and control system in the face of public health emergencies.
    Methods Using questionnaire surveys, investigations and evaluations were conducted on the emergency system development, epidemic monitoring and risk assessment, emergency team manpower and equipment, and actual response to COVID-19 in 16 district-level disease prevention and control institutions in Shanghai.
    Results The overall public health emergency response capacity building of the district-level disease control agencies in Shanghai is relatively good, and the effect of capacity building has been proven during the handling of the new coronavirus. But at the same time, it also exposed some specific problems such as imperfect system construction, lack of emergency personnel and materials, insufficient on-site handling capabilities of personnel, and uneven allocation of emergency personnel and materials among different agencies.
    Conclusion Shanghai district-level disease control should focus on the specific problems, such as strengthening the development of health emergency system, improving the human resources and material reserves of the emergency teams, and optimizing the laboratory testing ability, to further improve the core health emergency capacity of Shanghai disease control system.

     

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