20122020年上海市青浦区户籍人口生育水平变化分析

Changes in the fertility level of the registered population in Qingpu District, Shanghai from 2012 to 2020

  • 摘要:
    目的 了解2012—2020年上海市青浦区户籍人口生育水平及出生性别变化情况,为青浦区人口发展规划提供理论依据。
    方法 通过上海市出生医学证明信息系统和公安部门收集2012—2020年青浦区户籍新生儿出生信息,采用Access 2003软件整理数据, Excel 2010软件进行统计分析。
    结果 2012—2020年青浦区户籍活产儿共28 284人,粗出生率为6.57‰,总生育率为30.29‰,总和生育率为1.12,出生人口性别比为105.49。
    结论 青浦区生育水平较低,二孩比例逐年增加但2017年后逐年下降;人口负增长逐年加剧。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To learn about the fertility level and gender changes of household registration in Qingpu District from 2012 to 2020, and to provide a theoretical basis for the population development planning.
    Methods Birth information of newborns with household registration in Qingpu District from 2012 to 2020 was collected through the Shanghai birth medical certificate information system and the public security department. Access 2003 software was used to combine the data,and Excel 2010 software for statistical analysis.
    Results There were 28 284 live births in household registered in Qingpu District from 2012 to 2020. The crude birth rate was 6.57‰,and the total fertility rate was 30.29‰. Comprehensive fertility rate was 1.12. The sex ratio at birth was 105.49.
    Conclusion There is a low fertility level in Qingpu District. The proportion of the second child increased year by year but decreased after 2017. Negative population growth is intensified year by year.

     

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