20162023年浙江省泰顺县户籍居民死因监测数据分析

Analysis on the surveillance data of death causes among the registered residents in Taishun County, Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2023

  • 摘要:
    目的 了解2016—2023年期间浙江省泰顺县户籍居民的死亡水平和主要死因分布情况,为制定相关疾病防控策略提供参考依据。
    方法 从浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统和温州市疾病预防控制信息系统中的人口死亡信息登记管理系统收集泰顺县户籍居民死亡数据,利用Excel 2021软件进行数据整理和分析,计算不同性别、年龄段、监测年份泰顺县户籍居民死亡率和死因顺位情况。
    结果 2016—2023年泰顺县户籍居民粗死亡率为663.97/10万,标化死亡率为448.33/10万。男性粗死亡率(833.15/10万)为女性的1.73倍(480.77/10万)。随着年龄增加,居民死亡率总体呈先下降后上升趋势,≥65岁居民死亡占死亡总数的78.25%。前5位死因顺位依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心血管病、慢性呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,占总死亡人数的73.69%;男女性死亡顺位不完全一致。居民死因以慢性疾病为主,占所有死因的83.85%,其中恶性肿瘤和脑血管病的死亡占比分别为24.45%和17.79%。
    结论 泰顺县户籍居民死亡情况存在年龄和性别差异。恶性肿瘤、脑血管病等慢性疾病是泰顺县户籍居民死亡的主要原因,应重点关注慢性疾病管理与防控工作,降低居民因早死导致的疾病负担,提升居民的健康水平。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the mortality level and leading causes of death among the registered residents in Taishun County, Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2023, as as to provide evidence for the formulation of relevant disease prevention and control strategies.
    Methods Death data of the registered residents in Taishun County were collected from the population death information registration and management system of Zhejiang Province Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System and Wenzhou City Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Excel 2021 software was used to calculate the mortality rates and cause-specific rankings of different genders, age groups, and surveillance years.
    Results During 2016‒2023, the crude mortality rate (CMR) of the registered residents in Taishun County was 663.97/105, with a standardized mortality rate of 448.33/105. The CMR for males (833.15/105) was 1.73 times higher than that for females (480.77/105). The mortality rate tended to decrease and then increase with age increased, with 78.25% of deaths occurring among individuals aged ≥65 years. The top five causes of death were malignant tumors, cerebral vascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, and injuries/poisoning, collectively accounting for 73.69% of the total deaths. The ranking orders for males and females were not exactly the same. Chronic diseases dominated the causes of death, accounting for 83.85% of the total deaths, from which, malignant tumors and cerebral vascular diseases accounted for 24.45% and 17.79%, respectively.
    Conclusion Statistically significant differences of mortality rates are observed among individuals from different ages and genders in Taishun County. Chronic diseases, particularly malignant tumors and cerebral vascular diseases, are the main causes of death among the registered residents in Taishun County. Therefore, it is needed to place weight on the prevention and management of chronic diseases, to alleviate the disease burden caused by premature deaths, and to promote the health of the whole population.

     

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