浙江省公共健康治理能力评价

Evaluation of public health governance capacity in Zhejiang Province

  • 摘要:
    目的 系统评估浙江省公共健康治理能力,深入分析优势与不足,为进一步提升该省公共健康治理能力提供科学依据和策略建议。
    方法 系统收集浙江省2002—2023年涉及公共健康治理能力的政策文件、公开信息报告及研究文献,包含1 263份文件、138份信息报告、631篇文献。依据课题组前期构建的适宜公共健康体系评价标准,评估浙江省公共健康治理能力的基本状况及变化幅度。运用规范差距分析法明确优势与短板。
    结果 浙江省公共健康治理能力(评分733.4分,满分为1 000.0分)在全国排名第4位。浙江省健康优先战略考核评估程度评分为698.5分,目标设置的科学合理程度评分为658.2分,协调与激励机制的可行程度评分仅为178.7分,管理与监控机制可行程度评分仅为144.0分,激励机制覆盖程度评分为286.0分。
    结论 浙江省健康优先战略得到有效落实,健康目标得到充分重视,但在部门协同影响机制落实和以健康为导向的激励机制方面有待加强。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To systematically assess the public health governance capacity in Zhejiang Province, to conduct an in-depth analysis of its strengths and weaknesses, so as to provide scientific basis and strategic recommendations for further enhancement.
    Methods A systematic collection of policy documents, public information reports, and research literature related to public health governance capacity in Zhejiang Province from 2002 to 2023 was conducted (encompassing a total of 1 263 policy documents, 138 pieces of information reports and 631 research articles). Based on the evaluation criteria suitable for public health systems previously developed by the research team, the basic status and magnitude of change in public health governance capacity in Zhejiang Province was evaluated. Additionally, normative gap analyses were employed to identify the strengths and weaknesses.
    Results Zhejiang Province ranked 4th nationwide in terms of public health governance capacity with a score of 733.4 points (1 000.0-point maximum). The province has effectively implemented the principle of health first (scoring 698.5 points in the assessment of health-first strategy implementation) and attached sufficient importance to health-related goals (scoring 658.2 points in the scientific rationality of goal setting). However, the implementation of inter-departmental coordination and incentive mechanisms only scored 178.7 points, the feasibility of management and monitoring mechanisms scored even lower at only 144.0 points, and the coverage of incentive mechanisms scored 286.0 points.
    Conclusion Zhejiang Province has effectively implemented its health first strategy and attached great importance to health targets, but still needs to strengthen cross-departmental coordination mechanisms and health-oriented incentives.

     

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