2016—2024年浙江省金华市户籍居民胰腺癌发病及死亡趋势

Trends of pancreatic cancer incidence and mortality among registered residents in Jinhua City of Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2024

  • 摘要: 【目的】 分析2016—2024年浙江省金华市户籍居民胰腺癌的发病及死亡趋势,并预测2025—2027年发病、死亡情况,为完善防控策略提供参考依据。【方法】 收集2016—2024年金华市户籍居民胰腺癌发病和死亡数据,采用Joinpoint回归模型计算平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)来分析胰腺癌的时间变化趋势,并通过Excel 2019构建GM(1,1)模型预测2025—2027年的发病率和死亡率。【结果】 2016—2024年金华市户籍居民胰腺癌粗发病率、粗死亡率分别为8.41/10万、8.19/10万,均呈上升趋势(AAPC=3.55%,95%CI:1.69%~5.63%;AAPC=3.35%,95%CI:1.08%~5.93%);标化发病率、标化死亡率分别为5.21/10万、4.93/10万,趋势变化均无统计学意义(AAPC=1.12%、0.52%,均P>0.05)。男性的胰腺癌发病率、死亡率均比女性高。粗发病率、粗死亡率均随年龄增长而稳步上升(均P<0.01)。据GM(1,1)模型预测,2025—2027年金华市户籍居民胰腺癌粗死亡率继续保持上升趋势。【结论】 2016—2024年金华市户籍居民胰腺癌粗发病率和粗死亡率均呈现持续上升趋势,2025—2027年粗死亡率可能会持续攀升。今后应更加强胰腺癌的防控工作,尤其是针对男性和老年群体。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze trends of the incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer among registered residents in Jinhua City of Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2024, and to forecast incidence and mortality rates from 2025 to 2027, thereby providing a reference for refining prevention and control strategies. Methods Data on pancreatic cancer incidence and mortality among registered residents in Jinhua City from 2016 to 2024 were collected. The Joinpoint regression model was used to calculate the average annual percentage change (AAPC) to analyze the temporal trends of pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, a GM (1,1) model was constructed using Excel 2019 to forecast incidence rate and mortality rates for the years 2025 to 2027. Results From 2016 to 2024, the crude incidence and crude mortality rates of pancreatic cancer among registered residents in Jinhua City were 8.41 per 100 000 and 8.19 per 100 000, respectively, both showing upward trends (AAPC = 3.55%, 95% CI: 1.69%–5.63%; AAPC = 3.35%, 95% CI: 1.08%–5.93%), whilst the standardized incidence and mortality rates were 5.21 per 100 000 and 4.93 per 100 000, respectively, with no statistically significant trends (AAPC = 1.12% and 0.52%, both P > 0.05). The incidence and mortality rates of pancreatic cancer were higher in men than in women. Both crude incidence and crude mortality rates rose steadily with increased age (both P < 0.01). According to the GM (1,1) model, the crude mortality rate of pancreatic cancer among registered residents in Jinhua City is projected to continue its upward trend from 2025 to 2027. Conclusion From 2016 to 2024, both the crude incidence and crude mortality rates of pancreatic cancer among registered residents in Jinhua City showed continuous upward trends, and the crude mortality rate is likely to continue rising from 2025 to 2027. Efforts to prevent and control pancreatic cancer should be strengthened, particularly among men and the elderly.

     

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