健康教育对流动儿童家长免疫规划知信行的影响评估

Impact assessment of health education for parents of migrant children in EPI KAP

  • 摘要: 目的分析干预前后城市流动儿童家长免疫规划相关知识、态度和行为的变化,为探索有效的基层免疫规划健康教育模式提供依据。方法选取2个外来人口较为集中的社区,抽取暂住期在6个月以上的0~4周岁流动儿童家长234人,开展干预前调查,并在实施多形式干预后进行效果评价。结果健康教育干预前后,流动儿童家长免疫规划知识知晓率从43.47%提高到86.17%(χ2=1 028.87,P<0.01),具有免疫规划积极态度的比例从46.26%提高到85.15%(χ2=314.10,P<0.01),具有免疫规划积极行为的比例从42.95%提高到92.95%(χ2=268.61,P<0.01)。结论流动儿童家长的免疫规划知识知晓率、具有积极态度和行为的比例均偏低,健康教育干预可以显著提高流动儿童家长免疫规划的知信行,提高流动儿童免疫规划接种率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate changes of immunization-related knowledge, attitude and behavior in parents of migrant children before and after health education, and to explore the effective immunization program in health education, then providing a theoretical basis for that. Methods Two communities were selected where the external population was more concentrated. A group of 234 parents of 0 to 4 years old migrant children who lived more than six months in the City. Investigation was made before the health education, and after multi-form intervention was done the effect of the intervention was evaluated.
    Results Before and after the intervention, the rate of the migrant children' parents about EPI knowledge increased from 43.47% to 86.17% (χ2=1 028.87, P<0.01), the rate of active attitude from 46.26% to 85.15% (χ2=314.10, P<0.01), the rate of active behavior from 42.95% to 92.95% (χ2=268.61, P<0.01). Conclusion The rate is low of the migrant children's parents in EPI knowledge, active attitude and behavior, and health education intervention can significantly improve the parents' KAP, then raising the immunization rate for their children.

     

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