doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20001

引用本文: 熊成龙, 蒋露芳, 姜庆五. β-冠状病毒引起人类疾病的流行与控制[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(1): 58-66. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20001 shu

Citation: XIONG Cheng-long, JIANG Lu-fang, JIANG Qing-wu . Prevalence and control of human diseases caused by Beta Coronavirus[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(1): 58-66. doi: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.20001 shu

β-冠状病毒引起人类疾病的流行与控制

作者简介: 熊成龙，男，博士，讲师；研究方向：传染病流行病学; E-mail:xiongchenglong@fudan.edu.cn

通讯作者: 姜庆五, jiangqw@fudan.edu.cn

复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室，公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室，上海 200032
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(81872673，81803304)

摘要 : β-冠状病毒(Beta Coronavirus，β-CoV)可感染人和多种动物，引起宿主呼吸道、肠道、肝和神经系统疾病。自2002年出现由严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒(severe acute respiratory syndromes coronavirus，SARS-CoV)所引起的传染性非典型肺炎在全球32个国家和地区暴发流行以来，先后又有该属其他种类的病毒引起人类中东呼吸综合征(Middle East respiratory syndrome，MERS)及人类冠状病毒HKU1肺炎。冠状病毒以其高的传播效率、严重的感染后果以及捉摸不定的流行时间对人类健康构成持续的威胁。本文综述了β-CoVs所引起的疾病在人群中流行的历史、病毒来源与传播方式以及对病毒应采取的检测与监控方法，旨在为更好地控制β-CoVs所致人类疾病提供依据。

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