上海市某社区糖尿病眼病综合干预效果观察

Effect observation on integrated intervention in diabetic eye disease in a community of Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的探索依托全科服务团队开展糖尿病眼病综合干预的模式,并评估综合干预的效果。方法开展为期2年的前瞻性队列研究,依托全科服务团队开展防盲、治盲与健康教育为一体的综合干预,以健康知识掌握、疾病管理能力、实验室指标变化、视力改善情况、糖尿病视网膜病变的变化情况为评价指标。结果干预组在健康知识掌握、疾病管理能力、实验室指标的改善、视力损伤的发生及糖尿病视网膜病变的控制等方面情况均优于对照组。结论让全科医生和专科医生参与到慢性病防治网络中的综合干预模式的效果是显著的。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore and evaluate the mode of integrated intervention in diabetic eye disease by general service team. Methods Integrated intervention for prevention and treatment of blindness and health education were carried out by general service team through a 2-year prospective cohort study. The evaluation was made with the indicators such as mastery of health knowledge, ability of disease management, laboratory parameters change, vision improvement and changes of diabetic retinopathy. Results It was found that 8 items on health knowledge, 6 items on ability of disease management,3 laboratory parameters and condition in the control of visual impairment and diabetic retinopathy were all better in the intervention group than in the control group. Conclusion The effect of integrated intervention mode is significant by general practitioners and specialists participating in chronic disease prevention network.

     

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