上海市黄浦区20~69岁常住居民吸烟行为流行特征分析

赵俊峰; 倪一宏; 张艳; 俞捷; 陆一涵; 王烨菁

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2017.09.003

上海市黄浦区20~69岁常住居民吸烟行为流行特征分析

Epidemiological analysis on smoking behavior among community residents aged 20-69 in Huangpu District of Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市黄浦区20~69岁常住居民吸烟行为的特征和流行趋势，为进一步开展控烟工作提供依据。
方法对黄浦区2007、2010、2013年3次参加上海市慢性病及其危险因素监测调查的数据进行统计分析，调查采用多阶段随机抽样法。
结果黄浦区20~69岁常住居民的吸烟率、现在吸烟率、被动吸烟率在2007年为28.3%、24.1%、41.4%，2010年为30.2%、25.1%、34.7%，2013年为25.5%、20.1%、39.9%。3次调查，男性标化吸烟率(60.7%、54.4%、48.1%)下降明显，差异有统计学意义(P_趋势 < 0.01)；男性标化被动吸烟率(34.8%、33.0%、42.5%)差异无统计学意义(P_趋势=0.12)，而女性标化被动吸烟率(48.4%、40.1%、40.3%)则有所下降，差异有统计学意义(P_趋势 < 0.01)。
结论黄浦区常住居民的吸烟率与男性现在吸烟率仍处于高平台期，居民被动吸烟率较高，应加强控烟的宣传并采取有针对性的干预措施。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends on smoking behavior among community residents aged 20-69 in Huangpu District of Shanghai, and to provide basis for tobacco control measures.
MethodsThe data were obtained from the Shanghai Non-communicable Chronic Disease Surveillance in Huangpu District in 2007, 2010 and 2013. The three surveillances used multi-stage random sampling method.
ResultsRates of smoking, current smoking and passive smoking among community residents aged 20-69 were 28.3%, 24.1% and 41.4% in 2007, 30.2%, 25.1% and 34.7% in 2010, 25.5%, 20.1% and 39.9% in 2013. Among men, the standardized prevalence of tobacco smoking statistically decreased (60.7% in 2007, 54.4% in 2010, and 48.1% in 2013; P < 0.01). Regarding passive smoking, the standardized prevalence was similar among men in the three surveys (34.8% in 2007, 33.0% in 2010, and 42.5% in 2013; P=0.12), whereas it decreased among women (48.4% in 2007, 40.1% in 2010, and 40.3% in 2013; P < 0.01).
ConclusionThe prevalence of tobacco smoking among residents, current smoking among men, and exposure to second-hand smoking remained high.

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